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The Republic of China Armed Forces are the armed forces of the Republic of China (ROC) that once ruled Mainland China and now currently restricted to its territorial jurisdictions of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu Islands.
The Republic of China Army (ROCA), also known as the ROC Army and unofficially as the Taiwanese Army, is the largest branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. An estimated 80% of the ROC Army is located on Taiwan, while the remainder are stationed on the Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, Dongsha and Taiping Islands.
- Chad de Guzman
- Taiwan. Active personnel: 169,000. Reservists: around 1,660,000. Combat-capable aircraft: 474. Most recently available defense budget: $19 billion (2023)
- China. Active personnel: 2,035,000. Reservists: around 510,000. Combat-capable aircraft: 2,921. Defense budget: $230 billion (2022) Considered the biggest threat to Taiwan, China’s opaque People’s Liberation Army (PLA) underwent a major restructuring in 2015 and is on its way to meet self-imposed modernization goals by 2035.
- U.S. Active personnel: 1,395,350. Reservists: 843,450. Combat-capable aircraft: 3,757. Defense budget: $858 billion (2023) An ally of Taiwan, the U.S. military allocated a record defense budget for 2023, including $10 billion for financing weapons specifically for Taipei, a first-of-its-kind move that roiled Beijing.
- Russia. Active personnel: 900,000. Reservists: 2,000,000. Combat-capable aircraft: 1,391. Defense budget: more than $80 billion (2023) Russia conscripts men aged 18-27 twice a year: roughly 1.2 million are eligible at any given time, with only half called to serve.
2 days ago · US lawmakers vowed to bolster Taiwan’s deterrence against China on Monday during a bipartisan congressional visit to the self-governing democracy just days after Beijing surrounded the island ...
Sep 3, 2021 · The report outlines the strategic guidance, force buildup, and defense reform of the ROC Armed Forces in response to the threats and challenges posed by mainland China. It also highlights the self-reliant defense, information warfare, and strategic cooperation of Taiwan with the United States and other countries.
Sep 13, 2023 · It begins with elaborating on the current security situation in the Indo-Pacific region, explaining accordingly our national defense strategic guidelines, development of our combat capabilities, our military force realignment plan, consistent refining reform of our reserve force, and multiple results of our defense undertakings.
Nov 3, 2020 · Learn how Taiwan’s military strategy aims to deter and defeat a Chinese invasion with asymmetric warfare and limited resources. The article outlines the concept’s assumptions, principles and force buildup for Taiwan’s defense.
