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May 8, 2024 · St. John the Baptist (born 1st decade bce, Judaea, Palestine, near Jerusalem—died 28–36 ce; feast day June 24) was a Jewish prophet of priestly origin who preached the imminence of God’s Final Judgment and baptized those who repented in self-preparation for it; he is revered in the Christian church as the forerunner of Jesus Christ.
Apart from Jesus Christ, John the Baptist is probably the most theologically significant figure in the Gospels. John was that voice crying in the wilderness preparing the way for the coming Messiah and his life was lived to preach repentance and faith.
Saint John the Baptist is the patron saint of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its capital city, San Juan. In 1521, the island was given its formal name, "San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico", following the custom of christening a town with its formal name and the name which Christopher Columbus had originally given the island.
Apr 2, 2014 · Saint John the Baptist was a Jewish prophet who preached the imminence of God's final judgment, had several disciples and baptized a number of people.
- Josephine Wilkinson
- John the Baptist was a real person. John the Baptist appears in the Gospels, certain extra-canonical Gospels, and in two works by the Romano-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus.
- John’s ministry was situated in the wilderness. The wilderness held great significance for the people of the Second Temple period, for whom it served several functions.
- John was one of several wilderness prophets. John the Baptist was not the only one to preach in the wilderness. Theudas, the Egyptian and several unnamed prophets roamed the desert preaching their messages.
- John’s baptism was based on existing Jewish lustration rites. Lustration rites had always been important in Judaism. Their purpose was to achieve ritual purity, with Leviticus 11-15 being a particularly important passage in this regard.
John the Baptist was a contemporary of Christ who was known for evangelization and his baptizing of Jesus Christ. John the Baptist was born through the intercession of God to Zachariah and Elizabeth, who was otherwise too old to bear children.
John the Baptist, Saint.—The principal sources of information concerning the life and ministry of St. John the Baptist are the canonical Gospels.
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