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  1. The SpanishAmerican War (April 21 – December 10, 1898) began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.

    • Missy Sullivan
    • 3 min
    • Causes: Remember the Maine! The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Spain’s brutally repressive measures to halt the rebellion were graphically portrayed for the U.S. public by several sensational newspapers engaging in yellow journalism, and American sympathy for the Cuban rebels rose.
    • War Is Declared. Spain announced an armistice on April 9 and speeded up its new program to grant Cuba limited powers of self-government. But the U.S. Congress soon afterward issued resolutions that declared Cuba’s right to independence, demanded the withdrawal of Spain’s armed forces from the island, and authorized the use of force by President William McKinley to secure that withdrawal while renouncing any U.S. design for annexing Cuba.
    • Spanish American War Begins. The ensuing war was pathetically one-sided, since Spain had readied neither its army nor its navy for a distant war with the formidable power of the United States.
    • Treaty of Paris. The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish American War was signed on December 10, 1898. In it, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
  2. Learn how the US defeated Spain in a six-week war and became an empire in 1898. Explore the causes, consequences, and controversies of the conflict that involved Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

  3. Learn how the U.S. fought and won a war against Spain in 1898, ending its colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and gaining control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Find out how the war also led to the annexation of Hawaii and the Treaty of Paris.

  4. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba’s struggle for independence from Spain. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. USS Maine.

  5. Explore documents, images, and media related to the Spanish-American War of 1898, which made the U.S. a world power. Learn about the causes, battles, media coverage, and aftermath of the war.

    • The Spanish-American War 1898

      • began Monday, April 25
        Result: Independence of Cuba
      • ended Friday, August 12
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