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Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian peninsula by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.
4 days ago · Sri Lanka, island country lying in the Indian Ocean and separated from peninsular India by the Palk Strait. Proximity to the Indian subcontinent has facilitated close cultural interaction between Sri Lanka and India from ancient times. Sri Lanka gained independence from Britain in 1948.
Welcome to Sri Lanka. See what's waiting for you on your next island getaway. Savour the unique experiences this island treasure has to offer. What the world has to say. The best destinations to travel to in 2023 mentions Sri Lanka as one of the tourist hotspots this year.
Discover the best time, places and attractions to visit in Sri Lanka, a tropical island nation with endless beaches, timeless ruins, elephants and more. Find expert tips, travel tools and local insights from Lonely Planet, the world's leading travel guide publisher.
- Watch sunrise over Little Adam’s Peak. Not to be confused with Adam’s Peak, the sacred mountain near Hatton that involves an arduous 5000-step climb, Little Adam’s Peak is a popular, easy-to-do hike for those visiting the tourist hub of Ella.
- Taste the world's best cinnamon on Ganduwa Island. Southern Sri Lanka produces some of the world's best cinnamon, a lighter, more sweeter variety than is found in Indonesia and Vietnam.
- Bird-watch in Bundala National Park. Home to nearly 200 species of native and migratory birds, Bundala National Park is a Ramsar-recognized wetland in the south of the country.
- Climb Pidurangala to see the sunrise over the jungle. No trip to Sri Lanka is complete without visiting the Sigiriya, a massive rock fortress with ruins of an ancient palace, water gardens, and frescos near the giant rock Pidurangala.
Article History. Sri Lanka. Related Topics: Sri Lanka. history of Sri Lanka, a survey of the notable events and people in the history of Sri Lanka from ancient times to the present day. The country, formerly known as Ceylon, is an island lying in the Indian Ocean and separated from peninsular India by the Palk Strait.
Sri Lanka - Island, Culture, History | Britannica. Contents. Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World. The Republic of Sri Lanka. In a new constitution proclaimed in 1972, Ceylon became the Republic of Sri Lanka, while maintaining its link with the British Commonwealth.
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