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Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Кали́нин, IPA: [kɐˈlʲinʲɪn] ⓘ; 19 November [ O.S. 7 November] 1875 – 3 June 1946) [1] [2] [3] was a Soviet politician and Russian Old Bolshevik revolutionary. He served as head of state of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and later of the Soviet Union from 1919 to 1946.
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin was a communist leader and statesman who was the formal head of the Soviet state from 1919 until 1946. A peasant by birth, Kalinin became an industrial worker in the city of St. Petersburg in 1893, joined the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party in 1898, and became one.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The first head of state was Mikhail Kalinin, who was inaugurated in 1922 after the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR. At over twenty years, Kalinin spent the longest time in office; he died shortly after his resignation in 1946.
No. [note 1]PortraitName (birth–death)Term(took Office)1Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]30 December 192212 January 19381Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]17 January 193819 March 19462Nikolai Shvernik (1888–1970) [14]19 March 194615 March 19533Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969) [15]15 March 19537 May 1960Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin was a Soviet politician and Russian Old Bolshevik revolutionary. He served as head of state of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and later of the Soviet Union from 1919 to 1946. From 1926, he was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
May 21, 2018 · Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich (1875–1946) Soviet statesman, head of state of the Soviet Union (1919–46). He was a founder (1912) of the newspaper Pravda and fought in the Russian Revolution (1917). A supporter of Joseph Stalin, Kalinin served in the Politburo (1925–46).
Dec 10, 2023 · Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin ( November 19 [O.S. November 7] 1875 – June 3, 1946) was an Old Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet politician. He served as head of state of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and later of the Soviet Union from 1919 to 1946.
May 5, 2022 · The Russian leader renamed it in 1946 in honour of Mikhail Kalinin, who had been chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet – the head of state of the Soviet Union – at the time of his...
