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- The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)
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The courts are characterized by being specialist, regional, and hierarchically integrated at the federal level. [3] There are five basic types of courts, plus the Federal Constitutional Court and the Länder's constitutional courts: [3] Ordinary courts, dealing with criminal and most civil cases.
According to article 92 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, the judiciary power is exercised by the Federal Constitutional Court, the federal courts provided for in the Basic Law, and the courts of the Länder (Landesgerichte). The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law
The German court system distinguishes between regular courts dealing with criminal, civil, family, and probate cases and four branches of special courts.
According to the German Constitution, there are courts on the federal level which are the Federal Constitutional Court and five federal supreme courts, this is to say. 1. the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) 2. the Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht) 3. the Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht)
The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH) is Germany’s highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction, i. e. “ordinary jurisdiction”. It has its seat in Karlsruhe. In addition to the President, 152 judges are employed at the Federal Court of Justice, including. 19 presiding judges.
Federal Constitutional Court, in Germany, special court for the review of judicial and administrative decisions and legislation to determine whether they are in accord with the Basic Law (constitution) of the country.
The Federal Court of Justice (German: Bundesgerichtshof pronounced [ˌbʊndəsɡəˈʁɪçt͡shoːf] ⓘ, BGH) is the highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction in Germany. Its primary responsibility is the final appellate review of decisions by lower courts for errors of law.
