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Dabakan – goblet drum (Maranao) Gandang – double-headed barrel drum (Maranao) Libbit – conical drum ; Sulibao – conical drum ; Gambal – war drums; Idiophones. Agung a tamlang – bamboo (slit drum) Agung – large gong suspended from an ornate frame; Bungkaka – bamboo buzzer; Gandingan – set of four large hanging knobbed gongs
- Kubing. This is a jaw harp made with bamboo and is one of the more well known traditional musical instruments. Found all throughout the Philippines, the design and name of the instrument changes from region to region.
- Kulintang. Another well-known Filipino instrument, the natives of Meranao, Tausug, and Maguindanao take a lot of pride and joy with these. The Kulintang is a set of 5 to 9 pieces of gongs that vary in size and sound.
- Kudyapi. Also known as the Kutiyapi, this is a stringed wooden lute that’s about 4-6 ft long. The lumads of Meranao, Maguindanao, T’boli, and Manobo often play this instrument, but versions of it is seen throughout the Philippines.
- Tongali. This noseflute is called by many names and is found all over the Philippines, especially in the northern areas. According to historians, the Tongali is played to mimic a mournful human voice.
- Kubing
- Kulintang
- Kudyapi
- Tongali
- Gambal
- Dabakan
- Luntang
- Bungkaka
- Gangsa
- Babandil
First on our list is the Kubing, the Filipino version of a jaw harp. It’s mostly made of bamboo, though some are made of metal. It can be considered one of the more popular traditional instruments of the Philippines. While this particular instrument is popular throughout the Philippines, it might be known by different names, depending on the region...
Our next instrument is Kulintang,which the people of Maguindanao, Tausug, and Marano are very proud of. The instrument consists of a row of pot gongs that normally come in a set of 5-9. These gongs are laid horizontally on a frame in a particular order. The gong with the lowest pitch is on the player’s left side, and the highest pitch is on the rig...
Also called Kutyapi or Kutiyapi, Kudyapiis 4-6 feet long and made primarily of wood with two strings. One string is used for the melody and the other is used as a drone. It also has eight frets that traditionally were held on the neck of the lute. They were then attached together using hardened beeswax. This instrument was introduced to the country...
Quite simply, Tongaliis a type of nose flute, which, you’ve guessed it, is a woodwind instrument played primarily through the nose. It actually has a very interesting history. A long time ago, farmers used this instrument, believing that the rice grew much better while listening to its sound. This is typically played by the residents of the norther...
Our second percussion instrument on this list is the Gambal(Gimbal) or Gadang. This is a very famous Filipino instrument typically used to encourage warriors at times of battle. More often, the Gambal is accompanied by other instruments, such as gongs. Times have changed, and Gambal is not exactly used for the same purpose. But these drums are stil...
Another percussion instrument is the Dabakan. This usually serves as a supportive instrument in a group setting or in a Kulintang ensemble. The Dabakan is positioned to the right of the Kulintang player (watch the video above). Its purpose is to keep the tempo of the entire ensemble in check. The Dabakan is typically shaped like a goblet or like an...
The traditional Luntang is very similar to a xylophone and traditionally used by the Maguindanaon people. This is also called “kwintangan kayo”by the Yakan. It has 5 horizontal logs that are organized according to pitch in ascending order. Just like the xylophone, you have to beat those logs using two wooden sticks. It can either be played by one o...
Up next is Bungkaka, a percussion instrument made from bamboo. This is also called a bamboo buzzer, used mainly in Ifugao and Kalinga in the Philippines. The instrument is made from a length of bamboo where the bottom end is the node. The upper half consists of two tongues facing each other. The bottom serves as the resonator chamber. To play the i...
Now we have Gangsa, a flat-shaped and hand-held gong made of brass, bronze, or iron. An ensemble of Gangsa consists of five to six of this instrument. Gangsa is often used throughout the Philippines, including the Cordillera region. It can be played in two ways: “pattung” and “toppaya.” In pattung, the player either stands or keeps in step with the...
Our next instrument is Babandil(also spelled as Babendil), which consists of one huge gong made out of either bronze or brass. To play this instrument, you have to strike it with either your hand or a wooden stick made of rattan or bamboo. While it might be similar to the anatomy and the shape of the Gangsa, it produces a completely different sound...
May 11, 2024 · The Philippines has a variety of traditional instruments that are integral to its cultural heritage. These instruments include: The kulibit flute; The kutiyapi stringed instrument; The kolitong bamboo tube drums; The tambuli mountain region drums; The gabbang traditional xylophone
Apr 14, 2024 · In the rich cultural landscape of the Philippines, music serves as a vibrant expression of heritage and identity. From the rhythmic beats of indigenous drums to the melodious strains of stringed instruments, traditional Philippine music embodies centuries of history, folklore, and artistic craftsmanship.
The dabakan is a single-headed Philippine drum, primarily used as a supportive instrument in the kulintang ensemble. Among the five main kulintang instruments, it is the only non-gong element of the Maguindanao ensemble.
The dabakan is a percussion instrument that originated in the Philippines. It is a single-headed drum that is usually played along with the other instruments in the kulintang ensemble. Interestingly, the dabakan is the only non-gong instrument among the five main instruments in the ensemble.
