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Pathophysiology. Microbiology. Diagnosis. Differential diagnosis. Prevention. Treatment. Antibiotic resistance and resurgence. Epidemiology. History. The Dick test. References. External links. Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A streptococcus (GAS). [3] .
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Jan 24, 2023 · The development of scarlet fever depends on both the strain of Group A Strep a patient gets, and how their body responds to the infection. Epidemiology report of the top causes of mortality in Rhode Island from 1866-1901. Scarlet Fever was the 9th most common cause of death.
Scarlet fever spreads through respiratory droplets and children between the ages of 5 and 15 years were most affected by scarlet fever. Scarlet fever had several epidemic phases, and around 1825 to 1885 outbreaks began to recur cyclically and often highly fatal.
Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. [2] Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild clinical course, but in some outbreaks, the mortality rate approaches 10%. [1] Signs and symptoms may vary from mild to severe, [1] and usually start two to five days after exposure. [2]
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Scarlet fever, nee scarlatina, killed 2,089 people, almost all younger than 16 years old, in Massachusetts between December 1858 and December 1859. According to the 1860 Census, the population of the state was about 1.2 million, of whom about 350,000 were under 16.
May 17, 2024 · scarlet fever, acute infectious disease caused by group A hemolytic streptococcal bacteria, in particular Streptococcus pyogenes. Scarlet fever can affect people of all ages, but it is most often seen in children. It is called scarlet fever because of the red skin rash that accompanies it.
Jan 16, 2023 · Author Information and Affiliations. Last Update: January 16, 2023. Go to: Continuing Education Activity. Scarlet fever is a blanching, papular rash, commonly described as a sandpaper rash. It is usually associated with Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis in school-age and adolescent children.
