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  1. unknown. 60,000 overall [5] The siege of Odessa, known to the Soviets as the defence of Odessa, lasted from 8 August until 16 October 1941, during the early phase of Operation Barbarossa, the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II . Odessa was a port on the Black Sea in the Ukrainian SSR.

  2. The following Soviet units fought in the Odessa Offensive between 26 March and 30 April 1944. For the offensive, the 3rd Ukrainian Front included 57 rifle and three cavalry divisions, a tank corps and a mechanized corps. According to a postwar history, these totaled 470,000 men, 12,678 guns and mortars, 435 tanks and self-propelled guns.

  3. On October 16, following a two-month siege of Odessa, the Germans and Romanians captured the city. Mass killings of hostages and Jews on October 22–24 Plaque on the wall of the Odessa-Sortuvalna railway station, commemorating the Holocaust Destruction of the Romanian commandant's office

  4. Due to the strong fighting of the 9th Independent Army (initially) and the Separate Coastal Army, and the Black Sea Fleet forces in Odessa, it took the Romanian army 73 days of siege and four attacks to capture the city. They had 93,000 casualties.

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  6. Battle of Odesa refers to one of several military engagements in the city of Odesa, Ukraine: Attack on Odesa during the Black Sea raid in 1914 during World War I; Siege of Odessa (1941), during World War II; Odesa attacks (2022–present), during the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine

  7. 8 Aug 1941 - 16 Oct 1941. Contributor: C. Peter Chen. ww2dbase The Ukrainian city of Odessa was subjected to German aerial bombing on the very first day of the Axis invasion in Jun 1941. On 8 Aug 1941, the Romanian General Staff issued Directive No. 31 calling for the capture of Odessa and the defeat of Soviet forces between the Dniester River ...

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