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- Latin and Faliscan belong to the group, as well as two others often considered dialects of archaic Latin: [citation needed] Lanuvian and Praenestine. As the power of Ancient Rome grew, Latin absorbed elements of the other languages and replaced Faliscan. The other variants went extinct as Latin became dominant.
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Faliscan is an Extinct language according to the criteria of the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. The Faliscan language is the extinct Italic language of the ancient Falisci, who lived in Southern Etruria. Together with Latin, it formed the Latino-Faliscan languages group of the Italic languages.
Latin is traditionally grouped with Faliscan among the Italic languages, of which the other main member is the Osco-Umbrian group. Oscan was the name given by the Romans to a group of dialects spoken by Samnite tribes to the south of Rome.
Today some scholars are inclined to distinguish within the so-called Italic branch at least three independent members of the Indo-European family: Latin (with Faliscan), Osco-Umbrian (with South Picene), and Venetic (if indeed this is an Italic language, as will be assumed in this article).
Latin-Faliscan languages. Faliscan language, an Italic language closely related to Latin and more distantly related to Oscan and Umbrian languages ( qq.v. ). Faliscan was spoken by the Falisci in central Italy in a small region northwest of the Tiber River.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Palmer (1954): Faliscan, the Latin of Praeneste, and the Latin of Rome are all dialects of the same language. Joseph and Wallace (1991): neither Beeler nor Palmer are right; Faliscan shares a number of innovations with Latin, but not Osco-Umbrian; on the other hand, Faliscan is not as close to Roman Latin as the language spoken at Praeneste.
Jul 22, 2020 · A language family, like any other family, is best thought of as a tree. The idea is that there is one single language — the trunk — that all the members of the language family grew out of. The concept of branches is also useful because usually these new languages form by splitting off from each other. And within any large language family ...
Besides Latin, the known ancient Italic languages are Faliscan (the closest to Latin), Umbrian and Oscan (or Osco-Umbrian), and South Picene. Other Indo-European languages once spoken in the peninsula whose inclusion in the Italic branch is disputed are Venetic and Siculian.
