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  1. Mar 10, 2018 · In March 1955, nine months before Rosa Parks defied segregation laws by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, 15-year-old Claudette Colvin did...

  2. Feb 8, 2024 · Quick Facts. Early Life. Arrested for Violating Segregation Laws. Plaintiff in 'Browder v. Gayle' Legacy and 'Claudette Colvin Goes to Work' Who Is Claudette Colvin? Claudette Colvin is a civil...

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    • Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
  3. May 16, 2024 · Still, Colvin challenged bus segregation laws in court. In 1956 she and four other African American women, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Jeanetta Reese, and Mary Louise Smith, participated in the class action lawsuit Browder v. Gayle, which reached the U.S. Supreme Court.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Colvin Sought to Counter Racial Injustice at An Early Age
    • She Was Arrested on The Way Home from School
    • Colvin Wasn't Considered A Proper Symbol For A City-Wide Boycott
    • She Became A Plaintiff in Browder v. Gayle
    • Colvin's Story remained Mostly Unknown For Decades

    Born in September 1939, Colvin was raised by her great-aunt and uncle in rural Pine Level, Alabama, before moving to Montgomery at age 8. A bright, inquisitive child, she quickly caught on to the racial divisions that were more glaring than they had been in close-knit Pine Level, with the visual and verbal cues apparent throughout the bustling city...

    On March 2, Colvin was riding the bushome from school when the familiar order came from the driver to vacate a row of seats to accommodate a white woman. Three of her classmates got up but Colvin didn't budge, informing the two officers who soon boarded that she knew her constitutional rights. They responded by roughly yanking the teen off the bus ...

    Colvin's plight caught the attention of local Black leaders, who helped secure the legal representation that led to most of the charges being dropped. The leaders considered using her example as justification for a city-wide bus boycott, but something wasn't right — she was too young and "emotional" to serve as the rallying figure for what was cert...

    Largely left to handle the fallout of her actions alone in a community that viewed her as a troublemaker, Colvin was pulled back into the fray in early 1956 alongside three other women — Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald and Mary Louise Smith — who experienced similar mistreatment on a bus. The four were named plaintiffs in Browder v. Gayle, a federa...

    An anonymous figure in the massive melting pot of New York City, Colvin worked in a Manhattan nursing home until her retirement in 2004, her neighbors and co-workers mostly oblivious to her history. That history eventually came out in bits and pieces; New York Governor Mario Cuomo awarded her the MLK Jr. Medal of Freedom in 1990, and in 2009, she w...

  4. Colvin was one of four plaintiffs in the first federal court case filed by civil rights attorney Fred Gray on February 1, 1956 as Browder v. Gayle, to challenge bus segregation in the city. In a United States district court, Colvin testified before the three-judge panel that heard the case.

  5. Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice. On March 2, 1955, an impassioned teenager, fed up with the daily injustices of Jim Crow segregation, refused to give her seat to a white woman on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

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  7. A year after she was arrested, Colvin became one of four plaintiffs in a segregation case that reached the Supreme Court. Colvin testified in federal court in the Browder v.

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