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The Greeks (Greek: Έλληνες) have been identified by many ethnonyms. The most common native ethnonym is Hellen (Ancient Greek: Ἕλλην), pl. Hellenes (Ἕλληνες); the name Greeks (Latin: Graeci) was used by the ancient Romans and gradually entered the European languages through its use in Latin.
During the Archaic and Classical Periods Greeks were only given a single name. Obviously, though, this is inadequate because I takes it difficult to figure out which Menander you're talking about. Starting from a very early, probably pre-Homeric date, the Greeks added an identification by patronymic.
Ancient Greeks usually had one name, but another element was often added in semi-official contexts or to aid identification: a father's name ( patronym) in the genitive case, or some regions as an adjectival formulation.
The ancient Greeks did not have a word for 'religion' in the modern sense. Likewise, no Greek writer known to us classifies either the gods or the cult practices into separate 'religions'. Instead, for example, Herodotus speaks of the Hellenes as having "common shrines of the gods and sacrifices, and the same kinds of customs."
Apr 12, 2024 · ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 bce, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 bce. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence.
- Simon Hornblower
- Is ancient Greece a country?No, ancient Greece was a civilization. The Greeks had cultural traits, a religion, and a language in common, though they spoke many dialects. The b...
- Where was ancient Greece located?Ancient Greek civilization was concentrated in what is today Greece and along the western coast of Turkey. However, ancient Greek colonists establi...
- Was ancient Greece a democracy?Each ancient Greek city-state had its own government. Common forms of government included tyranny and oligarchy. In 507 BCE, under the leadership o...
- When did ancient Greece start and end?Ancient Greek civilization flourished from the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the G...
- Why is ancient Greece important?The political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements of ancient Greek civilization formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on We...
Greek religion as it is currently understood probably resulted from the mingling of religious beliefs and practices between the incoming Greek-speaking peoples who arrived from the north during the 2nd millennium bce and the indigenous inhabitants whom they called Pelasgi.
Nov 13, 2013 · Ancient Greece is the birthplace of Western philosophy ( Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle ), literature ( Homer and Hesiod ), mathematics ( Pythagoras and Euclid ), history ( Herodotus ), drama ( Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes ), the Olympic Games, and democracy.
