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The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate. The Spanish protectorate consisted of a northern strip on the Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar , and a southern part of the protectorate [2 ...
Aug 10, 2022 · The most organised opposition was in the northern Spanish zone. During the First World War, the Spanish did little beyond recruiting many local notables as their agents. One was Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi, a qadi (Muslim judge) of the big central Rifi tribe of Beni Uriaguel.
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The Spanish Zone. The Spanish protectorate over northern Morocco extended from Larache (El-Araish) on the Atlantic to 30 miles (48 km) beyond Melilla (already a Spanish possession) on the Mediterranean. The mountainous Tamazight-speaking area had often escaped the sultan’s control. Spain also received a strip of desert land in the southwest ...
The northern part became the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco, while the southern part was added by Spain to its colony of Spanish Sahara, which extended South to the border with Mauritania. The Spanish Protectorate excluded the city of Tangiers, which became an international zone in 1923.
Catching the French off guard, Rif fighters overran dozens of frontline positions, inflicting some 6,000 French casualties and endangering the important urban centres of Fès and Taza. Spanish troops marching past the body of a slain Moroccan police officer during the Rif War.
May 2, 2019 · In my book, I argue that the Spanish Protectorate capitalized on the widespread Moroccan opposition to the French Berber dahir and used it as an opportunity to present Spain as the defender of Morocco’s cultural and religious unity.
The problems that led to the end of the protectorate started in the French area. Unrest in Casablanca's Arab working-class district in December 1952 led to the Communist party being outlawed and to the exile of Sultan Mohammed V to Madagascar in 1953. Ensuing opposition to the French Protectorate from all sectors of Moroccan society led
