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    • Pope St. Damasus I - uCatholic
      • Not only did he commission the Vulgate translation by his personal secretary, St. Jerome, but he also changed the liturgical language of the Church from Greek to Latin. He worked hard to preserve and restore the catacombs, the graves of the martyrs, and relics.
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  2. Damasus was the pope who commissioned Saint Jerome to translate the Scriptures into Latin, the Vulgate version of the Bible. Damasus was a sixty-year-old deacon when he was elected bishop of Rome in 366.

    • Spirit of Inquiry and Questioning
    • Humanism
    • The Printing Press
    • The Reformation
    • Export of Catholicism to Distant Lands
    • Art & Architecture For The Glory of The Church

    The Renaissance was, above all, a time of intense intellectual inquiry and questioning. It was a cultural movement based on knowledge, individualism, and a spirit of inquiry. It emphasized human potential, and intellectual freedom, and encouraged people to think for themselves. This spirit of inquiry was often in direct conflict with the teachings ...

    Humanism is defined as a focus on human potential and excellence, and a belief in the dignity of all people. The idea comes from the word ‘humanitas’ which means the study of what it is to be human. It involves the development of the human spirit through education and learning. This movement was a direct challenge to the Catholic Church’s teachings...

    One of the defining inventions of the Renaissance was the printing press. In the year 1440, Johannes Gutenberg, a German inventor and printer, invented the printing press. This invention allowed for books to be mass-produced quickly and cheaply, which enabled the spread of knowledge and ideas around Europe. This had several implications for the Cat...

    As we saw above Humanism was a challenge to Church orthodoxy and the Printing Press was a medium for this challenge to spread. The Renaissance, however, also saw the rise of a more active form of dissent in the form of religious reformers such as Martin Luther and John Calvin. Martin Luther was a German theologian who was one of the key figures in ...

    The Renaissance also ushered in the Age of Exploration. European maritime explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan and Vasco da Gama ventured to distant lands and this led to the spread of Catholicism beyond Europe. The country that took the lead in the export of Catholicism was Spain, which colonized much of the Americas and spre...

    One of the most profound, and largely positive, impacts of the Renaissance on the Catholic Church was in art and architecture. During this period, the Church took on an increasingly aesthetic role as it sought to exalt its own power and glory through elaborate artworks, architectural structures, sculptures, frescos and other works of art. The most ...

  3. Luther's rejection of the primacy of the Roman Pontiff led to the start of the Protestant Reformation, during which numerous persons in Europe broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and formed various other Christian denominations.

  4. Feb 18, 2024 · Luther's unwavering commitment to challenging the established doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church catalyzed a seismic shift in the religious landscape, heralding the dawn of the Protestant Reformation and reshaping the contours of Christian theology and ecclesiology.

  5. Dec 11, 2010 · Damasus was a sixty-year-old deacon when he was elected bishop of Rome in 366. His reign was marked by violence from the start when another group decided to elect a different pope. Both sides tried to enforce their selections through violence.

  6. Feb 15, 2024 · Explore the impact of Roman Catholic beliefs and practices on medieval European society, delving into the intertwining of theology and spirituality. Understand the profound influence of Catholicism on the cultural and social fabric of the era.

  7. Christianity brought into the religious life of the Roman Empire much greater intolerance of what was deemed to be religious error (‘heresy’) and deviance. Justinian, in particular, turned the Roman Empire into a much more persecutory state.

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