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Aug 2, 2024 · Xerxes I, Persian king (486–465 BCE), the son and successor of Darius I. He is best known for his massive invasion of Greece from across the Hellespont (480 BCE), a campaign marked by the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea.
- Jean-Louis Huot
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Xerxes I[a] (c. 518 – August 465 BC), commonly known as Xerxes the Great, [3] was a Persian ruler who served as the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC. He was the son of Darius the Great and Atossa, a daughter of Cyrus the Great.
- King Xerxes Had A Controversial Accession. Prior to his death in 486 BC, Darius the Great named his son Xerxes as his successor. However, Xerxes was not the eldest son of the family.
- Xerxes Tried To Finish Darius’ Greek Campaigns. Xerxes I occupies an infamous place in the annals of Greek history due to his massive invasion in 480 BC.
- Xerxes I Was Infamous For Harsh Punishments And Womanizing. To build his army for the Greek invasion, King Xerxes enforced conscription throughout his empire.
- Xerxes Had To Deal A Greek Resurgence. After the defeats at Plataea and Mycale, Persian power in the Aegean was crippled. The Greeks, initially led by Pausanias of Sparta, began a counter-attack aimed at liberating Greek colonies in Asia Minor.
Mar 14, 2018 · Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor', actually means `king of kings'.
- Joshua J. Mark
- First Thing’s First. Contrary to how the western world has operated for centuries, the correct pronunciation of Xerxes’s name is not “Zerkseez.” The spelling and pronunciation of his name have been badly misinterpreted and mistranslated by Western sources over the years.
- Why Him? People tend to forget that Xerxes was actually known as Xerxes the Great. He continues to bear that moniker to this day in certain history books.
- Descended from Success. Not only was Xerxes called “the Great,” but his father and grandfather (Darius and Cyrus, respectively) were also called “the Great.”
- Birth of a King. Xerxes was born 519 BC in Persia. He was a son of King Darius I and Atossa, two cousins within the royal family that ruled Persia. This family was known as the Achaemenids, named for their ancestor, King Achaemenes.
Sep 13, 2023 · Xerxes I is best known for leading the Persian forces during the Second Persian War. He commanded a massive army and navy in an attempt to conquer Greece. Despite initial successes, the invasion ultimately ended in defeat for the Persians. Xerxes I constructed the impressive “Xerxes’ Canal.”
At first, King Xerxes and his troops conquered the lands of Thermopylae and Artemisium, where they emerged as victors, most likely because the Greeks were at a disadvantage at that time in terms of numbers. King Leonidas, the commander of the Greek warriors, had only 300 braves compared to that of the well-equipped Persians.
