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  1. The more eastern Basque dialects, separated from the main area by speakers of Romance languages, were less fortunate.During the Middle Ages, as the language of a population more rural than urban, Basque could not hold the field as a written language against Latin and its successors, Navarrese Romance and, to a certain extent, Occitan (the langue d’Oc, also called Provençal), in the kingdom ...

  2. In Basque, the name of the language is officially euskara (alongside various dialect forms). In French, the language is normally called basque, though euskara has become common in recent times. Spanish has a greater variety of names for the language. Today, it is most commonly referred to as vasco, lengua vasca, or euskera.

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  4. Sep 5, 2023 · Fascinatingly, this means that Basque existed as a language in Europe before the Celtic and Romance languages did! Still, Basque today is surrounded by Romance languages and has been influenced by them. It is suspected that up to 40% of Basque vocabulary is borrowed from Romance languages, and the Latin script is used to write Basque. Some ...

  5. Apr 30, 2017 · Basque may be the language of the Basque Country, but it is spoken by less than half of the population. This is in contrast to some of Spain’s other languages, such as Catalan, where around 73% of the population speak it and around 95% understand it. There are around 800,000 native Basque speakers, although because of migration there are also ...

  6. A genetically isolated language. Basque is not a romance language (derived from Latin) nor an Indo-European one (derived from Proto-Indo-European spoken from Europe to India millennia ago). Genetically, it is an isolated language: it lacks direct kinship with the languages that surround it. Recorrido escaleras Gaztelugatxe (2020) by ...

  7. Basque is spoken in an area that is smaller than what is known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria). Basque was once spoken over a larger area, but Latin took over in some places. Official status. Historically, Latin or a Romance language has been official.

  8. Mar 7, 2024 · March 7, 2024. There’s a funny folktale about the Basque language that perfectly illustrates its singular strangeness. In the myth, the Devil once attempted to learn the language in order to pick out the Basques he wanted to send to Hell. But, after seven years of fruitless studies, he had to give up.

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