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- After World War II and following Berlin's occupation, the city was split into West Berlin and East Berlin, divided by the Berlin Wall. East Berlin was declared the capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany.
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West Berlin was now de facto a part of West Germany with a unique legal status, while East Berlin was de facto a part of East Germany. John F. Kennedy gave his " Ich bin ein Berliner " speech on 26 June 1963, in front of the Schöneberg city hall, located in the city's western part, underlining the US support for West Berlin. [58]
- Tip 1: East Side Gallery
- Tip 2: Bösebrücke
- Tip 3: Checkpoint Charlie
- Tip 4: Berlin Wall Memorial
- Tip 5: Old St Hedwig Cemetery
- Tip 6: Gutspark Groß Glienicke
- Tip 7: Invalid Cemetery
- Tip 8: Mauerpark
- Tip 9: Puschkinallee/Schlesischer Busch
- Tip 10: Potsdamer Platz
The longest extant section of the Wallruns for 1.3 kilometres along the River Spree. In 1990, after the Wall had ceased to be functional, the eastern side of the wall was painted by 118 artists from 21 countries, resulting in the longest open air gallery in the world. Where: East Side Gallery, Mühlenstraße 3-100, Friedrichshain More information abo...
The Bornholmer Straße border crossing, at the eastern end ofthis bridge, was the first to open when the borders were openedon the night of 9 November 1989. There is a brownfield site along the north side of Bornholmer Straße, bordered by the former hinterland Wall and some garden allotments. More than 100 Japanese cherry trees line the Mauerweg (Wa...
The Americans controlled three border crossings in Berlin. The most famous by far is Checkpoint Charlie, named after the third letter of the international spelling alphabets (Alpha, Bravo, Charlie...). One last bit of the hinterland Wall is located not far from the museum at the corner Schützenstraße and Friedrichstraße. Where: Checkpoint Charlie,F...
The Berlin Wall ran along the entire southern edge of Bernauer Straße during the years of Berlin's division. Part of this former border strip together with the watchtower are now home to an open air exhibitionoffering historical audio and video material as well as a visitor centre with videos and a viewing tower. Where: Berlin Wall Memorial, Bernau...
An approx. 15 metre section of the final version of the Berlin Wall (known as "Border Wall 75" after the year it was erected) can be seen along the northern edge of the St Hedwig Cemetery, Berlin's oldest Catholic cemetery. This stretch of the Wall is under historic preservation and runs along the so-called "Liesen Bridges" that crossed what was on...
The Groß-Glienicker See is a popular swimming lake due to its crystal-clear water. During the years the city was divided, this pleasure was exclusively available to West Berliners: the border between East and West ran right through the middle of the lake and was marked by buoys. The Wall's fortifications were erected on the lake shore. The remains ...
The East German government devoted more and more space over the years to its border installations and the Invalidenfriedhof, established in 1748, fell victim to this hunger for land. More than 90 per cent of the graves were removed to make room for the death strip with its watch towers, control strips, runs for the watchdogs and patrol roads. Some ...
This remnant of the hinterland Wall found in this park established in what was once no-man's land has become a favourite canvas for graffiti artists. Where: Mauerpark, Bernauer Straße 63-64, Mitte More information about Mauerpark
The East German border installations once ran in parallel to the Flutgraben channel. This former border strip between Treptow and Kreuzberg has become a green zone along the length of the Flutgraben. A few metres of the hinterland Wall painted after the fall of the Wall have been preserved. The Schlesischer Busch watch toweralso remains and now hos...
The last original segments of the Wallat Potsdamer Platz and Stresemannstraße were torn down in 2008. Six sections were later erected in front of the entrance to the Potsdamer Platz station. Just around the corner is one of the last Watchtowers left standing in the city. Where: Potsdamer Platz, Mitte More information about the watchtower
Berlin - Divided City, Cold War, Reunification: Greater Berlin was created in 1920 by fusing 7 districts, 59 country communities, and 27 landed estates into a single association. Twenty resultant districts (now 12) became integral parts of metropolitan Berlin but still remained largely autonomous.
Sep 30, 2020 · In 1989, it was still part of West Germany (officially the Federal Republic of Germany, or FRG), a separate country from the German Democratic Republic (the GDR, or East Germany), which...
Feb 7, 2018 · (CNS photo/Wolfgang Kumm, EPA) The Berlin Wall stood for 10,316 days. As of Feb. 5, 2017, it has now been breached for over 10,316 days. From now on, Berlin will live with the memory of the...
The Berlin Wall fell 25 years ago, but Germany is still divided - The Washington Post. Advertisement. This article was published more than 9 years ago. World. The Berlin Wall fell 25 years...
West Berlin was now a de facto part of West Germany, but with a unique legal status, while East Berlin remained part of East Germany. Soviet tanks face U.S. tanks at Checkpoint Charlie. The western sectors of Berlin were now completely separated from the surrounding territory of East Berlin and East Germany.
