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- Low German is the native language of about 3 million people and can be understood by about 10 million people. Since 1999, Low German has been recognised by Germany as a regional language according to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The Netherlands recognised their varieties somewhat earlier.
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At the request of Schleswig-Holstein, the German government has declared Low German as a regional language. German offices in Schleswig-Holstein are obliged to accept and handle applications in Low German on the same footing as Standard High German applications.
- What Is Low German?
- Who Speaks Plattdeutsch ?
- The Dividing Line Between German Dialects
- Vowel Pronunciation
- Consonant Pronunciation
- Low German vs High German: Grammar Differences
- Example Sentences in Plattdeutsch
- The Future of Low German Dialects
- Final Thoughts on Plattdeutsch
Plattdeutschis a dialect of the German language spoken in Northern Germany and the northeastern part of The Netherlands. The name comes from the fact that the language’s speakers are located at a lower elevation than High German speakers geographically. The dialect is closely related to English and Dutch. On the other hand, High German is spoken in...
You’re most likely to hear Plattdeutschin northern states of Germany like Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen-Anhalt, and Schleswig-Holstein. But there are also Plattdeutschspeakers outside of Germany. For example, Mennonites in the US and areas in Russia have immigrants with descendants...
The famous dividing line for German dialects is called the “ik-ich Linie,” and a second line, almost parallel to it, is the “maken–machen Linie.” Places like Stiege, Stollberg, and Sachsa are in the area where you say “ich,” and places like Benneckenstein, Quedlinburg, Hasselfelde are in the region where you say “ik.”
Plattdeutschhas short and long vowels like the standard dialect, with a few variations. Before M, N, NG, L, and R, short vowels are somewhat extended but otherwise unchanged and usually written as double vowels like the Dutch-based system. 1. Short vowel – ä, ö, ü, a, e, i, o, u, 2. Long vowel – a, aa, ah, e, ee, eh, ie, ieh, o, oo, oh, u, uu, uh, ...
You can see how Plattdeutschpronunciation resembles a mixture of the standard variety and English from the example words below. The final devoicing of obstruents is one trait that distinguishes Plattdeutsch from English. For example, when ‘t’ comes at the end of a syllable, you pronounce it like a ‘d.’ An obstruent is a phonetic term that describes...
Unlike Dutch, Hochdeutsch, and southern Low German, northern dialects, including Scandinavian languages, Frisian, and English, create the past participle without the prefix ge-. For example, compare slapen (northern Low German) and geschlafen (German past participle for sleep). Other examples include the auxiliary verbs hewwen/hebben (to have) and ...
Although this dialect doesn’t have official spelling rules, several schools have devised systems for teaching Plattdeutsch. If you want to impress your Plattdeutsch-speaking friends, the following words and phrases can help you sound like a local. 1. Moin(Hello) 2. Weddersehn(Goodbye) 3. Wo geiht dat di?(How are you? (informal)) 4. Wat is dien Naam...
With the widespread use of Hochdeutschin the mass media and schools, the expansion of other dialects steadily decreased. Low German is particularly affected because, of all the dialects, it differs most from the standard. Sound shifts that differentiated German in the Middle Ages from other Germanic languages such as Dutch and English spread main...
Learning a German dialect can be helpful in many situations, even if you're not traveling to Germany. For example, if you’re learning German as a second language and need to practice conversing with native speakers, you might find it useful to study a dialect. It's helpful to know the language thoroughly enough to be comfortable using it when speak...
Low German is the native language of about 3 million people and can be understood by about 10 million people. Since 1999, Low German has been recognised by Germany as a regional language according to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.
The differences between High German and Low German can seem daunting at first, but with a little bit of research and practice, anyone can learn the basics of these two dialects. While High German is most commonly used throughout Germany today, Low German remains prevalent in several northern regions.
High and Low German German dialects are classified as either Low or High, depending on the region in Central Europe from which they derive. Thus, dialects of the north, where the landscape is quite flat, are called Low (Platt- or Niederdeutsch).
Apr 23, 2014 · 11 Answers. Sorted by: 18. Low German (Niederdeutsch or Plattdeutsch) is an old form of German that survived the move to a more standardized generic German (Hochdeutsch).
…known as Low German, or Plattdeutsch, historically was spoken in all regions occupied by the Saxons and spread across the whole of the North German Plain. Although it has been largely displaced by standard German, it is still widely spoken, especially among elderly and rural inhabitants in the areas near…
