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- Guatemala is a linguistic mosaic, with over twenty distinct Mayan languages, Spanish as the predominant language of official discourse, and several other minority languages contributing to the nation’s rich cultural tapestry.
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Languages of Guatemala. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. Guatemalan Spanish is the local variant of the Spanish language. Twenty-six Mayan languages are spoken, especially in rural areas, as well as two non-Mayan Amerindian languages: Xinca, an indigenous language, and Garifuna, an Arawakan language spoken on the Caribbean coast.
- Official Language of Guatemala
- Mayan Language Spoken in Guatemala
- Indigenous Language of Guatemala
- Arawakan Languages Spoken in Guatemala
Spanish, the official language of the country, is also the most spoken language in the nation. Nearly 93% of the population of Guatemala speak Spanish. The language was introduced in the country by the Spanish colonists and was taught to the indigenous inhabitants of the country by missionaries and the earliest Guatemalan schools. Today, Spanish ac...
K’iche’
Also known as the Quiché, the language is spoken by the K'iche' people inhabiting the central highlands of Guatemala. More than a million speakers of this language constitute 11.31% of the population of Guatemala. After Spanish, K’iche’ is the second most popular language in the country. Most speakers of K’iche’ also have working or advanced knowledge of Spanish. There are several dialects of K’iche’ of which the Central Dialect is the most widely used in education and medium. The Popol Vuh i...
Q'eqchi'
The Q’eqchi' language is spoken by about 7.58% of the Guatemalan population. It is also a Maya language that is spoken in the Guatemalan departments of El Quiché, El Petén, Izabal, and Alta Verapaz.
Kaqchikel
The Kaqchikel language is a Mayan language that is closely related to the Tz'utujil and K'iche' languages. The language is spoken by the Kaqchikel people living in the central highlands region of Guatemala. The language is taught in public schools and propagation of the language is promoted by the intercultural bilingual education programs organized in the country.
Xinca
The Xinca languages constitute a group of Mesoamerican languages that are spoken by Southeastern Guatemala’s indigenous Xinca people. The number of Xinca language speakers is rapidly declining and most of the languages are nearly extinct. The languages are also spoken in El Salvador and Honduras. In the past, the language was more widespread but the Spanish conquest triggered the cultural extinction of the Xincas which also led to the death of their languages. The languages have many loanword...
Garifuna
The Garifuna language is one of the three non-Mayan languages that are spoken in Guatemala. The language was introduced in the country by the black African slaves who were brought to work by the Spanish colonists. The language is spoken by the inhabitants of the Izabal Department of Guatemala.
- Oishimaya Sen Nag
Language data for Guatemala. There are 25 languages spoken in Guatemala. Spanish is the official and most spoken language. In addition, there are 22 different Mayan languages as well as two other Indigenous languages - Garífuna and Xinca.
A language isolate is a language that has no demonstrable genetic relationship with another language. Basque in Europe, Ainu [1] in Asia, Sandawe in Africa, Haida and Zuni in North America, Kanoê in South America , and Tiwi in Australia are all examples of language isolates.
Dec 10, 2019 · December 10, 2019. Languages in Guatemala are vast. Today we explore the different languages spoken: Spanish Language in Guatemala. You may notice that Guatemalan Spanish does not always sound like the Spanish that’s spoken in other countries. An attractive feature of Guatemalan Spanish is that it’s a very clear version of the language.
Jul 13, 2021 · Non-Maya Languages of Guatemala . Xinka, a language from the Xinkan family, has its own cosmovision and linguistic framework separate from that of the Maya and the Garífuna. The Xinkan people are concentrated along the Southern border of Guatemala, between the Pacific Ocean and El Salvador.
Key Takeaways. Guatemala is a linguistically diverse nation with a wide range of languages spoken, including Mayan languages, Spanish, Garifuna, and Xinca. Spanish is the dominant language in Guatemala and holds official status, playing a crucial role in education, government, and media.
