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  2. Before turning to organizational and systems levels of ethics, we discuss classical ethical principles that are very relevant now and on which decisions can be and are made by individuals, organizations, and other stakeholders who choose principled, responsible ways of acting toward others.

    • Utilitarianism: A Consequentialist, “Ends Justifies Means” Approach. The utilitarianism principle basically holds that an action is morally right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
    • Universalism: A Duty-Based Approach. Universalism is a principle that considers the welfare and risks of all parties when considering policy decisions and outcomes.
    • Rights: A Moral and Legal Entitlement–Based Approach. This principle is grounded in both legal and moral rights. Legal rights are entitlements that are limited to a particular legal system and jurisdiction.
    • Justice: Procedures, Compensation, and Retribution. This principle has at least four major components that are based on the tenets that (1) all individuals should be treated equally; (2) justice is served when all persons have equal opportunities and advantages (through their positions and offices) to society’s opportunities and burdens; (3) fair decision practices, procedures, and agreements among parties should be practiced; and (4) punishment is served to someone who has inflicted harm on another, and compensation is given to those for a past harm or injustice committed against them.
  3. Jun 4, 2020 · The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed.

    • Basil Varkey
    • 10.1159/000509119
    • 2020
    • Med Princ Pract. 2021 Feb; 30(1): 17-28.
    • ACCOUNTABILITY. Per the American Nursing Association’s Code of Ethics, professional accountability, one of the important ethical principles in nursing is defined as "being answerable to oneself and others for one's own actions."
    • AUTONOMY. Autonomy is another one of the essential ethical principles in nursing. It refers to a nurse's ability to act according to their knowledge and judgment while providing nursing care within their scope of practice.
    • BENEFICENCE. Beneficence, another one of the important ethical principles in nursing is defined as charity and kindness and is demonstrated by nursing actions that benefit others.
    • FIDELITY. Another one of the main ethical principles in nursing is fidelity. Fidelity is the act of being faithful and keeping one's promises.
  4. Mar 10, 2023 · Discover a list of 15 key ethical principles in business that executives and employees may follow, including honesty, integrity and social consciousness.

  5. Dec 15, 2009 · At its simplest, ethics is a system of moral principles. They affect how people make decisions and lead their lives. Ethics is concerned with what is good for individuals and society and is also...

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