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  1. Feb 14, 2020 · Four of the Church’s most renowned saints and Doctors of the Church lived during the 13th century: Thomas Aquinas (1225-74): A Dominican priest, Thomas worked to reconcile reason with faith, theology with philosophy is preeminent among great thinkers, theologians and philosophers.

  2. The monastic orders, especially the Benedictines, Cistercians, and Premonstratensians, continued to have an important role in the Catholic Church throughout the 13th century. The Mendicant Orders, which focused on poverty, preaching and other forms of pastoral ministry, were founded at this time.

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  4. Aug 25, 2013 · Relations between the Western Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches plunged to an all-time low in the thirteenth century. Innocent III proclaimed the Fourth Crusade, and the crusaders (almost wholly French) set out in October 1202.

  5. Feb 5, 2024 · by saintleonards. Contents show. What was the Church like in the 13th century? In the story of the Church, the 13th century is an epoch chapter. The Catholic Church was at the center of life; a unity developed among God’s people that encompassed not only religion but culture, laws and society in general. What was religion like in the 1300s?

  6. Dec 21, 2020 · Flourishing in southern France, Catharism was a dualist Christian heresy whose followers opposed the corruption of the medieval Catholic Church and were subject to widespread persecution. Dec 21, 2020 • By Jack Crawford, BA Medieval History, MPhil Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic History.

  7. The most notable reformers were the Christian humanists, including Erasmus and Thomas More, who advocated an evangelical piety and rejected many of the medieval superstitions that had crept into church teaching.

  8. Scholasticism, the highly formalized philosophical and theological systems developed by the medieval masters, dominated Roman Catholic thought into the 20th century and contributed to the formation of the European intellectual tradition.

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