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  1. The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation.

  2. Basic structure. The Government of India is modelled after the Westminster system. The Union government is mainly composed of the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary, and powers are vested by the constitution in the prime minister, parliament, and the supreme court, respectively.

  3. India is a parliamentary secular democratic republic in which the president of India is the head of state & first citizen of India and the Prime Minister of India is the head of government. It is based on the federal structure of government, although the word is not used in the Constitution itself.

  4. Article 51-A under Part IV-A deals with Fundamental Duties. There are 11 Fundamental Duties (FDs) which are important for IAS Exam. Read about the Fundamental Duties article. Download the Fundamental Duties notes PDF. For UPSC 2024 preparation, follow BYJU'S.

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  5. May 9, 2024 · Some of the president’s powers and duties are listed here. All executive actions by the Indian government are taken in the president’s name. Executive powers. appoint the prime minister and, on the advice of the prime minister, the Council of Ministers.

  6. Fundamental rights and duties are two important concepts of the Indian Constitution. While fundamental rights are the entitlements that individuals possess by virtue of being citizens of a particular country, fundamental duties are the responsibilities that citizens have towards their country and fellow citizens.

  7. The 10 fundamental duties are as follows: To oblige with the Indian Constitution and respect the National Anthem and Flag. To cherish and follow the noble ideas that inspired the national struggle for freedom. To protect the integrity, sovereignty, and unity of India.

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