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  2. Pope Paul III established a reform commission, appointed several leading reformers to the College of Cardinals, initiated reform of the central administrative apparatus at Rome, authorized the founding of the Jesuits, the order that was later to prove so loyal to the papacy, and convoked the Council of Trent, which met intermittently from 1545 ...

  3. After several false starts, however, the council was finally summoned by Pope Paul III (reigned 1534–49), and it opened on December 13, 1545. The legislation of the Council of Trent enacted the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation and

  4. Aug 8, 2022 · The Protestant Reformation inspired a “Counter-Reformation” within the Catholic Church. Beginning with Pope Paul III, the first pope of the Counter-Reformation, Catholic Church leaders met for three conferences of The Council of Trent to attempt their own reform during the 16 th century.

  5. Oct 30, 2017 · It wasn't until Pope Paul III (1534–1549), 17 years after the fated theses first made their rounds, that the Catholic Church as a whole took a serious and official look at its own need for ...

  6. Pope Paul III. The fourth pope during the period of the Reformation, Paul III became the first to take proactive reform measures in response to Protestantism. His reforms help shape Roman Catholicism for centuries thereafter, chiefly by bringing about a doctrinal response to Protestant theology.

  7. Nov 10, 2021 · The Protestant Reformation completely changed the European cultural, religious, social, and political landscape and is often referred to as the birth of the modern age as it coincided with and was encouraged by the Renaissance of the 15th-16th centuries.

  8. One of the council's primary objectives was to clarify and reaffirm the key tenets of Catholic faith in response to Protestant critiques. It upheld the authority of the Pope and the Church's tradition alongside the Scriptures, a direct counter to the sola scriptura principle advocated by many Reformers.

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