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What does 2nd millennium mean?
What does a millennium mean?
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The 2nd millennium began on January 1, 1001 and ended on December 31, 2000 .
May 5, 2024 · Millennium, a period of 1,000 years. The Gregorian calendar, put forth in 1582 and subsequently adopted by most countries, did not include a year 0 in the transition from bc (years before Christ) to ad (those since his birth). Thus, the 1st millennium is defined as spanning years 1–1000 and the 2nd.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The term "Great Divergence" was coined to refer the unprecedented cultural and political ascent of the Western world in the second half of the millennium, emerging by the 18th century as the most powerful and wealthy world civilization, having eclipsed Qing China and the Islamic World.
- Origins
- Types of Millennialism
- Christian Millennialism Through History
- Non-Christian Millennialism
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Pre-Christian
Millennialism developed out of a uniquely Christian interpretation of Jewish apocalypticism, which took root in Jewish apocryphal literature of the tumultuous inter-testamental period (200 B.C.E. to 100 C.E.), including writings such as Enoch, Jubilees, Esdras, and the additions to Daniel. Passages within these texts, including 1 Enoch 6-36, 91-104, 2 Enoch 33:1, and Jubilees 23:27, refer to the establishment of a "millennial kingdom" by a messianic figure, occasionally suggesting that the du...
In Christian scripture
Christian millennialist thinking is primarily based upon Revelation 20:1-6, which describes the vision of an angel who descended from heaven with a large chain and a key to a bottomless pit, and captured Satan, imprisoning him for a thousand years: 1. He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the Devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years and threw him into the pit and locked and sealed it over him, so that he would deceive the nations no more, until the thousand years were...
There are three main types of millennialism within Christianity: premillennialism, postmillennialism, and amillennialism. In all cases with the exception of the premillennialism of the Seventh-day Adventists, the millennial kingdom is basically on earth. Premillennialism and postmillennialism differ in their views of the temporal relationship betwe...
The early church
While millennialism in the sense of a literal 1000-year reign does not seem to have been prevalent in the earliest forms of Christianity in the Apostolic period, it in its premillennialist form, known as "chiliasm" (from Greek chilioi, meaning "thousand"), did flourish in the second and third centuries, during which the Christians generally expected the imminent return of Christ in face of persecutions in the Roman Empire. Perhaps the first Christian leader to express the premillennial faith...
Taiping Rebellion
The Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864), one of the largest revolutionary movements in history, was based largely in millennial doctrine borrowed from Christian eschatological rhetoric. Hong Xiuquan (1814-1864), who orchestrated the movement and became something of a messianic figure for his followers, proclaimed himself to be a younger brother of Jesus Christ. His goal was not only to destroy the Manchu and Confucian leadership, which had presided over China for centuries, but also to restore a pr...
Nazism
The Nazi movement of Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) has been described by some scholars as millennial or millenarian. The most controversial interpretation of the Three Ages philosophy and of millennialism in general is Hitler's vision of the "Third Reich" (German: Drittes Reich). This phrase was coined by Arthur Moeller van den Bruck in his book, Das Dritte Reich (1923). It eventually became an ideal of the Nazi regime, which postulated two previous eras that allegedly foreshadowed the rise of Naz...
Secular millennialism
In the modern era, some of the concepts of millennial thinking have found their way into various secular ideas. For example, many interpreted the French Revolution to be an ushering in of the millennial age of reason. The philosophies of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) and Karl Marx (1818-1883) also carried strong millennial overtones, suggesting that human intellectual and social progression would climax in an actualization of a utopian society. In 1970, Yale law professor Charles...
It is noteworthy that all types of millennialism (perhaps with the exception of the premillennialism of the Seventh-day Adventist Church) understand the millennial kingdom to be basically earthly. This explains the this-worldly nature of Christianity, although the final abode beyond the earthly millennium is still considered to be in heaven even wi...
Barkun, Michael. Disaster and the Millennium. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1974. ISBN 0300017251Bradstock, Andrew. "Millenarianism in the Reformation and English Revolution." In Christian Millenarianism: From the Early Church to Waco, edited by Stephen Hunt, 77-87. Indianapolis: Indiana Unive...Calvin, John. The Institutes of the Christian Religion, book III, chap. 25, section 5.Retrieved December 12, 2008Cohn, Norman. The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages,revised and expanded. New York: Oxford University Press, first published in 1957,...All links retrieved October 5, 2018. 1. The Center For Millennial Studies 2. The Pristine Faith Restoration Society 3. "Millennial Earthly Kingdom"by Frederick E. Lewis 4. "Millennium and Millenarianism"in Catholic Encyclopedia
4 days ago · A millennium is a period of one thousand years, especially one which begins and ends with a year ending in '000', for example the period from the year 1000 to the year 2000. [formal] 2. singular noun. Many people refer to the year 2000 as the Millennium . ...the eve of the Millennium.
The second millennium of the Anno Domini or Common Era was a millennium spanning the years 1001 to 2000. It began on 1 January 1001 (MI) and ended on 31 December 2000 (MM), (11th to 20th centuries; in astronomy: JD 2086667.5 – 2451909.5).
• It has a number on it, but not the number of the second millennium. • What did you do to celebrate the millennium? • As we move towards the end of the millennium the Association is increasingly widening its horizons. Origin millennium (1600-1700) Modern Latin Latin mille “ thousand ” + annus “ year ”
