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  2. May 14, 2018 · Alfonso X (1221-1284) was king of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. Also known as Alfonso the Wise, he was one of the greatest royal patrons of learning of the Middle Ages . The eldest son of Ferdinand III and Beatrice of Swabia, Alfonso was born in Toledo on Nov. 23, 1221.

  3. Nov 22, 2018 · Alfonso X the Wise, the King who Launched the Copernican Revolution. If the expression “the dark ages” could refer to a specific time, it could well be 1221. In that year, the fifth crusade ended, a useless war that left things exactly as they were before it began. Meanwhile, Genghis Khan was consolidating his Mongol empire, leaving behind ...

  4. Literature of Alfonso X. Alfonso X of Castile, also known as Alfonso the Wise, ruled from 1252 until 1284. One of Alfonso’s goals for his kingdom was to lift Castile out of the Dark Ages by producing a united, educated, artistic, and religious population. His desire to bring Castile into the mainstream of high civilization led to a boom of ...

  5. Nov 19, 2021 · King of Castile and Leon. At the Castilian court, Alfonso X promoted a culture of learning and encouraged new ideas. Jews, Muslims, and Christians were all welcomed by Alfonso, an unusual move at the time. The king became known for his writings and editing others’ works.

  6. May 1, 1991 · A successor to his father, Ferdinand Ill’s, cultural policies, Alfonso played a central role in the remarkable artistic achievements of the period. Although his abilities as a ruler may be debatable, his accomplishments and place in medieval culture have never been questioned.

    • Robert Ignatius Burns
    • 1991
  7. Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, Spanish: el Sabio; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284. During the election of 1257, a dissident faction chose him to be king of Germany on 1 April.

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