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t. e. Ijtihad ( / ˌɪdʒtəˈhɑːd / IJ-tə-HAHD; [1] Arabic: اجتهاد ijtihād [ʔidʒ.tihaːd], lit. 'physical effort' or 'mental effort') [2] is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, [3] or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question. [2]
Ijtihad literally means "to endeavor, strive, put oneself out, work hard." In Islamic legal terminology it means “the process of deriving the laws of the shari'ah from its sources.”. Mujtahid means a person who does ijtihad or who is an expert of Islamic laws. Fiqh literally means knowledge, and in Islamic terminology it means the ...
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May 14, 2023 · A mujtahid is an Islamic scholar who has achieved the highest level of expertise in interpreting Sacred Law. The mujtahid is qualified to derive legal rulings from the primary sources: the Quran, the Sunna, and other sources of Islamic jurisprudence. [Hitu, al-Wajiz Fi ‘Usul al-Tashri‘ al-Islami; Murad, Understanding the Four Madhhabs]
A Mujtahid is someone qualified to exercise ijtihad, which literally means striving and technically means juridical endeavor and competence to infer expert legal rulings from foundational proofs within or without a particular school of law. Requirements of a Mujtahid: Firstly the Mujtahid must be a Muslim and a person of sound mind and ...
1. Piety ( At- Taqwa) has been considered the most basic condition for a mujtahid (one who is qualified for Ijtihad). Since Ijtihad is a sacred duty and religious responsibility, qualities like honesty, integrity and piety must be found in a person who exercises Ijtihad. But piety is a matter of the heart, as once the Prophet (peace and ...
Mujtahid. Mujtahid (Arabic: مُجْتَهِد) or faqīh (Arabic: فَقیه; translated as " jurist ") is a person who has the ability to deduce the jurisprudential ( fiqhi) rulings from reliable sources. There are different types of mujtahids: absolute (mutlaq) and partial (mutajazzi); actual and potential; the most knowledgeable ( a'lam ...
Mar 13, 2021 · A mujtahid is responsible for deriving from the primary text and the Islamic opinions. And everyone else who may be brought under the umbrella of being a scholar, they are no more than echoing the opinions of those mujtahidin. And by in large, we live in an era where mujtahidin are in short supply whereas in Islamic history, mujtahidin seem to ...
