Search results
Defeated by Massena
- In the short and disastrous war of 1805 Archduke Charles commanded what was intended to be the main army in Italy, but events made Germany the decisive theatre of operations; Austria sustained defeat on the Danube, and the archduke was defeated by Massena in the Battle of Caldiero.
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Archduke_Charles,_Duke_of_Teschen
People also ask
What happened to Archduke Charles in the Battle of Caldiero?
When did the Battle of Caldiero take place?
How many soldiers did Archduke Charles have?
Why did Archduke Charles resign?
The French engaged only some of their forces, around 33,000 men, but Archduke Charles engaged the bulk of his army, 49,000 men, leaving out Paul Davidovich's corps to defend the lower Adige and Franz Seraph of Orsini-Rosenberg's corps to cover the Austrian right against any flanking maneuvers.
- 30 October 1805
- French victory [1]
- Caldiero, present-day Italy
In the short and disastrous war of 1805 Archduke Charles commanded what was intended to be the main army in Italy, but events made Germany the decisive theatre of operations; Austria sustained defeat on the Danube, and the archduke was defeated by Massena in the Battle of Caldiero. With the conclusion of peace he began his active work of army ...
Archduke Charles was determined to launch a counter-attack on the following day and ordered Simbschen’s Division to attack from the Colognola Heights on the right, via San Zeno and Caldellara, in concert with an attack by Nordmann through the marshes along the riverbank and Reuss-Plauen through Gambione.
When Archduke Charles learned of the catastrophe at Ulm, he made plans to withdraw his 50,000 men closer to Austrian soil, in case his forces would be required to defend Vienna from Napoleon. But Massena's sudden crossing of the Adige forced the archduke to check the French advance, offering his army time and space to withdraw safely.
- 305KB
- 4
Archduke Charles of Austria-Teschen, himself acutely aware of the dire consequences of the fall of Ulm, was planning to move towards Vienna, in order to reinforce the remains of the Austrian army and link up with the Russians.
Apr 30, 2024 · During the war of 1805 Charles commanded the main Austrian army in Italy and again crushed Masséna at Caldiero, but Austrian defeats in Germany decided the struggle in Napoleon’s favour. After the Treaty of Lunéville (1801), Charles became president of the Austrian Hofkriegsrat (“Supreme War Council”) and generalissimo with wide powers.
Archduke Charles commanding the Austrians launched an attack against the French at Caldiero and a fierce battle took place. Afterwards, Archduke Charles withdrew while the French continued to harass his forces, preventing them from joining up with the Austrians in the Danube theater.
