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- The basic cut — sometimes referred to as a hard cut, straight cut in film, or simply “cut” — is when we transition between two shots (audio and video) with no crazy emphasis.
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May 6, 2021 · The basic cut — sometimes referred to as a hard cut, straight cut in film, or simply “cut” — is when we transition between two shots (audio and video) with no crazy emphasis. For more on basic cuts, check out our video on “shot reverse shot” below.
- Hard Cut
- Jump Cut
- L-Cut
- J-Cut
- Match Cut
- Cutaway Shot
- Insert Shot
- Cross-Cutting
A hard cut simply cuts from one shot to the next. The most basic type of cut, this transition immediately moves between shots to imply plot progression without any sort of insert in between. It’s usually only used to cut between shots within scenes, since a hard cut from one scene to the next can feel disruptive. The hard cut is often filmed as a s...
The jump cutis a sudden, blatant transition from one scene to the next. Although most film editing techniques attempt to seamlessly transition between scenes for the sake of visual continuity, the jump cut purposely breaks continuity to make audiences pay attention to a specific detail or feel a certain emotion. Jump cuts are used to great—and terr...
The L-cuthas the audio from one scene overlap onto the visuals from the next. This means that the visuals change, but the same audio plays. Whether used for the end of a speech or an entire voiceover, the L-cut can extend a certain feeling, imply time passing, or create more cohesive dialogue. In “Dark Red,” a young boy records himself speaking. Th...
The J-cutretains a scene’s visual elements but brings in audio from the next scene. The opposite of the L-cut, in the J-cut the visuals stay the same but the audio changes. J-cuts are often used for opening scenes or foreshadowing, as a narrative technique, or in dialogue scenes. This moment from “Scary Movie 3” uses a J-cut to amusingly depict a c...
A match cuttransitions from one shot to the next but retains shot composition. Similar shapes, sounds, outlines, or actions create a seamless transition between scenes. This cut is used to create visual continuity, imply subtext or a relationship, and show the passage of time. In “2001: A Space Odyssey,” a match cut between a bone and an atomic bom...
The cutawayshot cuts away from the primary subject to a B-roll shot and then returns to the original scene. Often used for comedic relief, to create tension, or maintain continuity, the cutaway shot implies a connection between two scenes by juxtaposing them. In this scene from “The Shawshank Redemption,” Andy describes what happened the night his ...
Insert shotsemphasize an individual detail in the frame—such as an object, writing, or part of the body—by dramatically cutting in closer to it. The insert shot is often used to reveal information and motivation, introduce a plot twist, build tension, or encourage the audience to make connections. In this scene from “Dial M for Murder,” the firepla...
The cross-cut happens any time that one scene is intercut with another. It can depict different time periods or the same timeframe across different actions—also known as parallel editing. It is used to create a sense of connection between scenes, build tension and tempo, or create contrast. This scene from “Inception” uses a cross-cut to imply that...
Apr 30, 2024 · 1. Hard Cut / Standard Cut / Straight Cut. HARD CUTS // Film Editing Techniques Part 1. These are all terms for the same thing, but hard cut is probably the most common. This is the most basic version of a transition between two shots with a direct switch from one image to another without using any kind of effects.
Sep 7, 2023 · A hard cut is a basic type of cut in film editing that involves an immediate change between shots. A hard cut is simple and basic. Two different scenes meet directly with no transition into one another. This kind of cut is also known as a straight cut or simply a “cut. The Basic type of cut in editing.
- Standard cut. The standard cut, also known as the hard cut, is a classic editing technique where one scene goes to the next with no visual transition.
- J-Cut. A J-cut is a classic technique where the audio from the next clip overlaps with the video of the previous clip. For example, imagine you have two video clips: Clip A and Clip B. In a J-cut, the audio from Clip B will begin playing before the video from Clip A concludes.
- L-Cut. An L-cut is the opposite of a J-cut, and it, too, qualifies as a split edit. It cuts to new visuals while the audio from the previous shot continues.
- Jump cut. Jump cuts are named for the fact that they “jump” ahead or backward in a film’s chronology. They indicate the passage of time. One of the most famous uses of the jump cut occurred in Jean Luc-Godard’s first film Breathless.
Jun 15, 2020 · Hard Cut. Your most standard type of cut is the hard cut. This means the cut from one scene to the other. It’s the most obvious assembly of scenes. To mark the end of the scene, you have a hard cut that marks the resolution of what has just happened before. It’s as easy as that.
Apr 11, 2023 · Standard/hard cut: A simple transition from one shot to another that’s most commonly used within scenes. Smash cut : A sharp, snap change of one scene to another that...
