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1. • • Most philosophical discussions of scientific discoveries focus on the generation of new hypotheses that fit or explain given data sets or allow for the derivation of testable consequences.
     plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific-discovery

     Scientific Discovery - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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   What is a philosophical discussion of scientific discoveries?

   • Most philosophical discussions of scientific discoveries focus on the generation of new hypotheses that fit or explain given data sets or allow for the derivation of testable consequences.

   Scientific Discovery - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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   What is philosophy of Science?

   • Philosophy of science - Scientific Theories, Methodology, Evidence: In similar fashion, contemporary philosophy of science is moving beyond the question of the structure of scientific theories. For a variety of reasons, that question was of enormous importance to the logical positivists and to the logical empiricists.

   Philosophy of science - Scientific Theories, Methodology, Evidence

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   Is discovery a legitimate topic for philosophy of Science?

   • Many philosophers maintain that discovery is a legitimate topic for philosophy of science while abandoning the notion that there is a logic of discovery. One very influential approach is Thomas Kuhn’s analysis of the emergence of novel facts and theories (Kuhn 1970 : chapter 6).

   Scientific Discovery - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-discovery/

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   What is philosophy of discovery?

   • Philosophy of discovery has once again become a thriving field of philosophical study, now intersecting with, and drawing on philosophical and empirical studies of creative thinking, problem solving under uncertainty, collective knowledge production, and machine learning.

   Scientific Discovery - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-discovery/

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3. plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific-discoveryScientific Discovery - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific-discovery

   Mar 6, 2014 · Most philosophical discussions of scientific discoveries focus on the generation of new hypotheses that fit or explain given data sets or allow for the derivation of testable consequences.

   • Newton's Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica

     Bibliography Primary Sources. Newton, Isaac, Philosophiae...

   • Analogy and Analogical Reasoning

     An analogy is a comparison between two objects, or systems...

   • Scientific Method

     In these areas, the philosophical attempts at identifying a...

4. plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientificScientific Explanation - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific

   May 9, 2003 · Issues concerning scientific explanation have been a focus of philosophical attention from Pre-Socratic times through the modern period. However, modern discussion really begins with the development of the Deductive-Nomological ( DN ) model.

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6. www.cambridge.org › core › journalsJustifying Scientific Progress | Philosophy of Science ...

   www.cambridge.org › core › journals

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   Most philosophical discussions of scientific progress seem to assume that if an account of scientific progress dispels with truth, then it must be something like a problem-solving account.

7. link.springer.com › book › 10The Scientist as Philosopher: Philosophical Consequences of ...

   link.springer.com › book › 10

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   How do major scientific discoveries reshape their originators’, and our own, sense of reality and concept of the physical world? The Scientist as Philosopher explores the interaction between physics and philosophy.

   • Author: Friedel Weinert

8. academic.oup.com › edited-volume › 34503Scientific Theories | The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of ...

   academic.oup.com › edited-volume › 34503

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   Sep 2, 2014 · What is a scientific theory? Several philosophers have claimed that this question is the central philosophical question about science. Others claim still that the answer one gives to this question will fundamentally shape how one views science.

9. link.springer.com › article › 10What is Scientific Progress? Lessons from Scientific Practice

   link.springer.com › article › 10

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   Nov 17, 2013 · As far as scientists are concerned, progress is made when scientific discoveries contribute to the increase of scientific knowledge of the following sorts: empirical, theoretical, practical, and methodological.

10. www.britannica.com › Scientific-theoriesPhilosophy of science - Scientific Theories, Methodology ...

    www.britannica.com › Scientific-theories

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    Scientific theories. The axiomatic conception. In similar fashion, contemporary philosophy of science is moving beyond the question of the structure of scientific theories. For a variety of reasons, that question was of enormous importance to the logical positivists and to the logical empiricists.