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Georgian ( ქართული ენა, romanized: kartuli ena, pronounced [ˈkʰartʰuli ˈena]) is the most widely spoken Kartvelian language; it also serves as the literary language or lingua franca for speakers of related languages. [2] . It is the official language of Georgia and the native or primary language of 87.6% of its population. [3] .
May 22, 2024 · These, together with the related Mingrelian (Megrelian), Laz (Chan), and Svan languages, make up the Kartvelian, or South Caucasian, language family. Georgian is also spoken in parts of Azerbaijan and northeastern Turkey and in many villages in the region of Eṣfahān in Iran .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Kartvelian languages (/ k ɑːr t ˈ v ɛ l i ə n,-ˈ v iː l-/ kart-VEL-ee-ən, - VEEL-; Georgian: ქართველური ენები, romanized: kartveluri enebi; also known as South Caucasian, Kartvelic, and Iberian languages) are a language family indigenous to the South Caucasus and spoken primarily in Georgia.
Aug 12, 2022 · Georgian is a member of South Caucasian (or Kartvelian) branch of the Caucasian language family which is spoken in the area between the Black and Caspian Seas. It is not demonstrably related to any other language family.
Of the Kartvelian language family, only Georgian, the official language of Georgia, has an ancient literary tradition. Georgian dates to the 5th century ad. The Georgian written form is also used by speakers of the other languages, which are nonliterate.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Georgian language, belonging to the South Caucasian or Kartvelian language family, boasts a history that traces back over a millennium. Its earliest written records date to the 5th century AD, making it one of the oldest living languages in Europe.
Mar 21, 2023 · Lesson Summary. Frequently Asked Questions. What language is similar to Georgian? Georgian is part of the Kartvelian language family. It is related to other languages like Laz, Svan, and...
