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  1. www.britannica.com › place › ancient-RomeAncient Rome | History, Government, Religion, Maps, & Facts

    4 days ago · Ancient Rome, the state centered on the city of Rome from 753 BC through its final eclipse in the 5th century AD. In the course of centuries Rome grew from a small town on the Tiber River in central Italy into a vast empire that ultimately embraced England, most of continental Europe, and parts of Asia and Africa.

  2. www.worldhistory.org › RomeAncient Rome - World History Encyclopedia

    • Early Rome
    • War & Expansion
    • The Republic
    • Towards Empire

    Originally a small town on the banks of the Tiber, Rome grew in size and strength, early on, through trade. The location of the city provided merchants with an easily navigable waterway on which to traffic their goods. The city was ruled by seven kings, from Romulus to Tarquin, as it grew in size and power. Greek culture and civilization, which cam...

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    Though the city owed its prosperity to trade in the early years, it was the Roman warfare which would make it a powerful force in the ancient world. The wars with the North African city of Carthage (known as the Punic Wars, 264-146 BCE) consolidated Rome's power and helped the city grow in wealth and prestige. Rome and Carthage were rivals in trade...

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    Even so, Rome found itself divided across class lines. The ruling class called themselves optimates (the best men) while the lower classes, or those who sympathized with them, were known as the populares (the people). These names were applied simply to those who held a certain political ideology; they were not strict political parties nor were all ...

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    Julius Caesar was now the most powerful man in Rome. He effectively ended the period of the Republic by having the Senate proclaim him dictator. His popularity among the people was enormous and his efforts to create a strong and stable central government meant increased prosperity for the city of Rome. He was assassinated by a group of Roman senato...

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    • Joshua J. Mark

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  4. www.history.com › topics › ancient-romeAncient Rome - Facts, Location, & Timeline | HISTORY

    • Origins of Rome. 8 Incredible Roman Technologies. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Left to drown in a basket on the Tiber by a king of nearby Alba Longa and rescued by a she-wolf, the twins lived to defeat that king and found their own city on the river’s banks in 753 B.C.
    • The Early Republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders in chief of the army.
    • Military Expansion. During the early republic, the Roman state grew exponentially in both size and power. Though the Gauls sacked and burned Rome in 390 B.C., the Romans rebounded under the leadership of the military hero Camillus, eventually gaining control of the entire Italian peninsula by 264 B.C.
    • Internal Struggles in the Late Republic. Rome’s complex political institutions began to crumble under the weight of the growing empire, ushering in an era of internal turmoil and violence.

  5. www.worldhistory.org › article › 637Roman Daily Life - World History Encyclopedia

    Apr 23, 2018 · Rome was a cosmopolitan city with Greeks, Syrians, Jews, North Africans, Spaniards, Gauls, and Britons, and like any society, the average Roman citizen awoke each morning, labored, relaxed, and ate, and while his or her daily life could often be hectic, he or she would always survive.

    • Donald L. Wasson

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    • The 9 Most Important Cities Of The Roman Empire - WorldAtlas
    • Seven Wonders of Ancient Rome - Rome Cabs Tours
    • What did ancient Rome look like? | Rome Vacation Tips
    • The Forum of Ancient Rome (Original) by Severino Baraldi at The Book ...

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  7. www.khanacademy.org › humanities › ancient-artCity of Rome overview—origins to the archaic period

    • The Eternal City. Rome is often described as the “eternal city,” conveying the idea that it lives (and has lived) forever, perhaps even suggesting a sort of unchanging immortality.
    • “The Palatine City” and the “Hut of Romulus” A model of the Iron Age village on the Palatine Hill (photo: Kathryn Arnold, CC BY-SA 4.0)
    • The Great Drain and the emergence of the Forum Romanum. The valley that is framed by the Palatine, Esquiline, and Capitoline hills (what we today call the Forum Romanum—the Roman Forum) was originally not a settlement area, but rather a space that lay outside of settlement limits.
    • The poliadic temple—Jupiter Best and Greatest. The chief deity of the Roman people is the sky god Jupiter whose cult is connected in the legendary history with the earliest days of Rome.

  8. www.bbc.co.uk › bitesize › articlesWhat was life like in ancient Rome? - BBC Bitesize

    Around 2,500 years ago, the city of Rome was at the centre of a huge empire that stretched from Scotland to Syria. The Roman Empire lasted from 700BC to AD476. At the peak of its power, Rome...

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  10. www.livescience.com › ancient-romeAncient Rome: From city to empire in 600 years | Live Science

    Mar 16, 2022 · Bibliography. Ancient Rome refers to a city that became the center of an empire that flourished for roughly 600 years. During that time, the empire would grow to stretch from northern England...

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