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Airmen of the Eighth Air Force were awarded 17 Medals of Honor, 226 Distinguished Service Crosses, 864 Silver Stars, 45,977 Distinguished Flying Crosses, 442,300 Air Medals, and 2,984 Bronze Stars. The 3rd Bombardment Group (of the Fifth Air Force) had established an impressive record.
- British Medals
British Military and Campaign Medals Awards from Napoleonic...
- German Medals
German Military Medals German Medals and Decorations of...
- British Medals
- Medal of Honor
- Distinguished Service Cross
- Navy Cross
- Silver Star
- Victoria Cross
- Distinguished Service Order
- Knight’s Cross
The highest military decoration in the U.S. armed forces, and among the most famous of WW2 medals, is the Medal of Honor, sometimes called the Congressional Medal of Honor, because it is presented in the name of Congress. Established during the Civil War, it has been awarded more than three thousand times, including some 450 for World War II action...
In the U.S. Army the Distinguished Service Cross ranks second only to the Medal of Honor in prestige. It was authorized in July 1918, during the First World War, because prior to that time the Medal of Honor had been the only American decoration for military heroism. The criteria established by President Woodrow Wilson and Congress held that the DS...
The naval equivalent of the DSC was the Navy Cross, awarded to members of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, and occasionally to Army personnel for operations under naval control. It was established in February 1919 and remained third highest of the navy decorations until August 1942, when it was elevated beyond the Distinguished Service...
The third-ranking combat decoration was established in 1932 to replace the Citation Star, which often went to Distinguished Service Cross nominees who did not receive the DSC. Approximately eighty thousand Silver Stars were awarded during World War II. A lesser decoration was the Bronze Star, a ground combat or support award roughly equivalent to t...
The highest military decoration of the British Empire and best known of its WW2 medals is the Victoria Cross; the first, presented by Queen Victoria in 1856, were cast from Russian cannon captured in the Crimean War. At of the end of the twentieth century, only 1,354 VCs had been awarded in the previous 144 years. Almost half had been presented for...
The Distinguished Service Order was established in 1886 and became the British Empire’s second-ranking military decoration, after the Victoria Cross. Awarded to officers, the DSO is an extraordinarily attractive medal— a white cross with gold crown and green laurel wreath in the center, suspended from a red ribbon with blue borders. It was chartere...
The Knight’s Cross (Ritterkreuz) was Germany’s top military decoration with nearly seven thousand recipients from 1939 to 1945, including some 1,600 noncoms and other enlisted men. It is the most known of its WW2 medals. Worn on a ribbon about the neck, it was called a ‘‘tin collar,’’ while those aspiring to the award were said to suffer from ‘‘sor...
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The Knight’s Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) was one of the highest military decorations awarded by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was instituted by Adolf Hitler on September 1, 1939, shortly after the outbreak of the war, and it remained in use until the end of the conflict in 1945.
Certain awards, like the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, were still bestowed through Hitler and the OKW, while others, like the Iron Cross IInd Class, were authorized by local unit commanders. All military awards were presented in the name of Adolf Hitler and the German people, and all were national-level awards.
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most ... vetoed the suggestion that the award be called The Military Order of ... The composition found in the WW2 VCs ...
WW2 – Second World War. Years 1939 – 1945. Similarly, a large number of military medals were given to combatants and people who participated in the Second World War, or WW2. These include the Medal of Honor, the Navy Cross, the 1939-1945 Star, the Pacific Star, and many more.
Biography. Audie Leon Murphy, son of poor Texas sharecroppers, rose to national fame as the most decorated U.S. combat soldier of World War II. Among his 33 awards and decorations was the Medal of Honor, the highest military award for bravery that can be given to any individual in the United States of America, for "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond ...
