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  2. The Israelite Conquest of Jerusalem in the Bible: When and Who? Jerusalem in the 14th century B.C.E. was a Canaanite city; by the 10th/9th century B.C.E. it was Israelite. The Bible records several different accounts of how it was conquered.

  3. 41 B.C. Mark (Marc) Antony elevates Herod to the rank of tetrarch of Jerusalem and Galilee. 40 B.C. Herod is appointed, while in Rome, as King of Judea ("King of the Jews") by the Roman Senate. Leaving the capital, He quickly begins to gather an army to overcome Antigonus, the Hasmonean puppet king of Judea set up by the Parthians (Antiquities ...

  4. Hereupon Sosius dedicated a crown of gold to God, and then went away from Jerusalem, leading Antigonus away in bonds to Antony; then did the axe bring him to his end, who still had a fond desire of life, and some frigid hopes of it to the last, but by his cowardly behavior well deserved to die by it. 4.

  5. Sep 16, 2022 · Herod with Roman troops sets up siegeworks at Jerusalem; Early Spring 37 BC. Sosius arrives from Syria to assist Herod at Antony’s command, siege of Jerusalem begins; Summer 37 BC. Herod and Sosius take Jerusalem, Herod becomes de facto king . ENDNOTES

  6. Oct 10, 2019 · An Egyptian execration (curse) text, dating to around 1800 B.C.E., lists Jerusalem’s name as Ru-ša-li-mum. Likewise, multiple Egyptian Amarna letters, dating to about 1400 B.C.E., spell Jerusalem variably as U-ru-ša-lim and U-ru-sa-lim. Thus, it is clear that the “early” name for Jerusalem (Hebrew: ירושלם or Yerushalayim) was ...

  7. May 18, 2020 · Saladin (l. 1137-1193 CE), the Sultan of Egypt and Syria, who united the core of the Islamic Empire under his domain prepared to strike back. He utterly vanquished the Crusader field army at the Battle of Hattin, in 1187 CE, and took Jerusalem later that year.

  8. Thus the period of the “conquest” began in the Late Canaanite period, that is, in the Late Bronze Age (1,550 B.C.–1,200 B.C.), according to standard archaeological terminology. Although the so-called Iron Age began in about 1,200 B.C., iron came into widespread use in Canaan only in about 1,000 B.C.

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