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As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal - monarchical state ruled by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. [6] [22] The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various origins.
The Papal States ( / ˈpeɪpəl / PAY-pəl; Italian: Stato Pontificio; Latin: Dicio Pontificia ), officially the State of the Church (Italian: Stato della Chiesa [ˈstaːto della ˈkjɛːza]; Latin: Status Ecclesiasticus ), [7] were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 ...
In 1929, with the Lateran Treaty, the Vatican City was officially established as an independent city-state. This treaty recognized the sovereignty of the Holy See over the Vatican City, solidifying its status as a separate entity within Rome. Art and Architecture. The Vatican City is renowned for its artistic and architectural treasures. St.
The Beginning of the Christian Phase in the History of the Vatican. During the ancient Roman period, the area of the Vatican was located outside the city’s walls and thus, it was an area where several burials took place. When Saint Peter was martyred in the Circus of Nero, his body was also interred in the same area in a simple tomb ...
Vatican City is a non-hereditary, elected monarchy that is ruled by the Bishop of Rome—the Pope. The highest state functionaries are all clergymen of the Catholic Church. It is the sovereign territory of the Holy See and the location of the Apostolic Palace—the Pope's official residence—and the Roman Curia.
Lo Stato della Città del Vaticano is the official name of the independent state created in 1929 by the treaty in the lateran pacts. Geography. Vatican City is the smallest state in the world, occupying 108.7 acres, of which about one-third is covered with buildings. Trapezoidal in shape, it forms an enclave in the city of rome, on the right ...
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On this day in 1929 the Vatican City State was established by the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy. With these treaties, after many years, the issue of the Papal States which was occupied by the Kingdom of Italy back in the 19th century was finally resolved. With the Lateran treaties, the popes gained a precisely ...
