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Oct 16, 2023 · Start Date: The Spanish American War started on April 21, 1898, when the U.S. Navy blockaded Cuba and Spain severed diplomatic ties with the U.S. End Date: Fighting ended on August 12, 1898. Duration: The war lasted for about 4 months.
- Randal Rust
- Declaration of War
- Theaters of Operation
- Peace Treaty
- Aftermath
- Military Decorations
- References
- External Links
The main reason for the American declaration of war was Spain's inability to guarantee peace and stability in Cuba. The explosion of the Mainedid not cause the war, but it focused American attention on Cuba; the call was for an immediate resolution to the Cuban situation. Spanish minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta attempted to compromise with an offer...
The Philippines
The first battle was in the sea near the Philippineswhere, on May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey, commanding the United States Pacific fleet, in a matter of hours, defeated the Spanish squadron, under Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasarón, without sustaining a casualty, at the Battle of Manila Bay. The success of the Pacific Fleet was due to the Spanish Navy being trapped in the bay. Meanwhile, Dewey allowed Emilio Aguinaldoto return to the Philippines. Aguinaldo's forces attacked the Spanish o...
Cuba
Theodore Roosevelt actively encouraged intervention in Cuba and, while assistant secretary of the Navy, placed the Navy on a war-time footing. He ordered Dewey and the Pacificfleet to the Philippines and he worked with Leonard Wood in convincing the Army to raise an all-volunteer regiment, the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry. Wood was given command of the regiment that became quickly known as the "Rough Riders."
Puerto Rico
During May 1898, Lt. Henry H. Whitney of the United States Fourth Artillery was sent to Puerto Rico on a reconnaissance mission, sponsored by the Army's Bureau of Military Intelligence. He provided maps and information on the Spanish military forces to the U.S. government prior to the invasion. On May 10, U.S. Navy warships were sighted off the coast of Puerto Rico. On May 12, a squadron of twelve U.S. ships commanded by Rear Adm. William T. Sampson bombarded San Juan. During the bombardment,...
With both of its fleets incapacitated, Spain sued for peace. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. The formal peace treaty, the Treaty of Paris, was signed in Parison December 10, 1898 and was ratified by the United States Senate on February 6, 1899. It came into force on April 11, 1899. Cubans participated only as observers. The United State...
The war resulted in three territorial conquests for the United States, tens of thousands of Spanish and Cubans killed before American intervention, and the deaths of perhaps a quarter of a million Filipinos. The Spanish-American War is significant in American history, as it saw the young nation emerge as a power on the world stage, though with a co...
In the United States, the Spanish-American War was the first large-scale military action since the Civil War, and the conflict produced the first major recognition of individual acts of bravery by soldiers, marines, and sailors alike. The United States awards and decorations of the Spanish-American War were as follows: 1. Medal of Honor (Extreme Ac...
Musicant, Ivan. Empire by Default: The Spanish-American War and the Dawn of the American Century. New York: H. Holt 1998. ISBN 9780805035001O'Toole, G. J. A. The Spanish War, an American Epic—1898. New York, NY: Norton 1984. ISBN 9780393018394Roosevelt, Theodore. The Rough Riders: An Autobiography. Library of America, 153. New York: Library of America 2004. ISBN 9781931082655Rosenfeld, Harvey. Diary of a Dirty Little War: The Spanish-American War of 1898. Westport, Conn: Praeger 2000. ISBN 9780275966737All links retrieved December 14, 2019. 1. "Centennial of the Spanish-American War 1898–1998" Lincoln Cushing. 2. "The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War" Library of Congress Hispanic Division.
By August 2, the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, was signed on December 10.
Jun 8, 2018 · On April 19, 1898, Congress resolved to end Spanish rule in Cuba. In the first military action of the war, the United States blockaded Cuban ports on April 22, 1898. The Navy transferred several vessels to neighboring Florida to consolidate the forces available to fight the Spanish in the Caribbean.
The immediate origins of the 1898 Spanish-American War began with the Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894. The American tariff, which put restrictions on sugar imports to the United States, severely hurt the economy of Cuba, which was based on producing and selling sugar.
The Spanish-American War was the first significant international military conflict for the United States since its war against Mexico in 1846; it came to represent a critical milestone in the country’s development as an empire.
On February 9, 1898, William Randolph Hearst published the Lôme letter in his New York Journal and pushed forth the start of the Spanish-American War. The letter had its origins in President William McKinley’s State of the Union address in December 1897.
