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3rd millennium BCE
- Originally founded by settlers from the nearby city of Sidon in the 3rd millennium BCE, Tyre became politically independent when Egyptian influence in Phoenicia declined, and later it surpassed even Sidon to become the most important Phoenician trade center and seaport having commercial ties with all parts of the Mediterranean world.
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Nov 23, 2021 · Definition. Tyre (in modern-day Lebanon) is one of the oldest cities in the world, dating back over 4,000 years, during which it has been inhabited almost continuously. It was one of the most important, and at times the dominant, city of Phoenicia, whose citizens claimed it had been founded by the great god Melqart.
- Joshua J. Mark
Independent and Neo-Babylonian period (612–539 BC) Persian period (539–332 BC) Hellenistic period (332–126 BC) Independence from Seleucid Empire (126–64 BC) Roman period (64 BC – 395 AD) Byzantine period (395–640) Early Muslim period (640–1124) Crusader period (1124–1291) Mamluk period (1291–1516) Ottoman period (1516–1918)
Nov 17, 2020 · Originally founded by settlers from the nearby city of Sidon in the 3rd millennium BCE, Tyre became politically independent when Egyptian influence in Phoenicia declined, and later it surpassed even Sidon to become the most important Phoenician trade center and seaport having commercial ties with all parts of the Mediterranean world.
Oct 17, 2022 · Tyre, as a result, ended up free from Egyptian hegemony and spent the next few centuries as an independent city-state. The Tyrians, originally a Canaanite people (who were, in turn, Phoenicians), became the dominant power throughout the Levant and the Mediterranean at this time.
- Greg Beyer
Mainland Tyre was originally an independent city called Ushu, it later became a suburb of the island city (Liverani, 1988: 933). The city grew rich through its extensive trade in timber with Egypt and in turn relied on Pharoah's protection.
DateEvent988Hiram I born (Josephus, Against Apion, 1.971Baleazarus, son of Hiram, born (Josephus, ...969 BCHiram I becomes king of Tyre and rules ...948Abdastartus, son of Baleazarus, born ...In 650 BC, Carthage planted her own colony, [61] and in 600 BC, she was warring with Greeks on her own away from the African mainland. By the time King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon was conducting the 13-year siege of Tyre starting from 585 BC, Carthage was probably independent of her mother city in political matters.
Aug 8, 2011 · Negotiations having failed, Alexander began his operations in January 332 BCE. After occupying old Tyre, he began to construct a causeway (or mole) across the channel toward the walls of Tyre, using rocks, timbers, and rubble taken from the buildings of the old city.
