Search results
Oct 28, 2020 · The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations (including APA parenthetical citations) only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation.
People also ask
Do Apa citations use et al?
What does et al mean in APA?
When should et al be used in a citation?
How do you cite et al?
Feb 17, 2020 · “Et al.” is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2019). It is not used in APA reference entries . Use “et al.” for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries.
- “ Et al. ” is an abbreviation of the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It’s used in source citations to save space when there are too...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (Latin for “and others”) is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors. “Et al.” is used in APA in-text...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- If a source has two authors, name both authors in your MLA in-text citation and Works Cited entry. If there are three or more authors, name only th...
- In a Chicago style footnote , list up to three authors. If there are more than three, name only the first author, followed by “ et al. “ In the bib...
The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
- APA footnotes use superscript numbers and should appear in numerical order. You can place footnotes at the bottom of the relevant pages, or on a se...
- APA Style requires you to use APA in-text citations , not footnotes, to cite sources . However, you can use APA footnotes sparingly for two purpose...
- Yes, APA language guidelines state that you should always use the serial comma (aka Oxford comma ) in your writing. This means including a comma be...
- Yes, it’s perfectly valid to write sentences in the passive voice . The APA language guidelines do caution against overusing the passive voice, bec...
- Yes, APA language guidelines encourage you to use the first-person pronouns “I” or “we” when referring to yourself or a group including yourself in...
- If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of...
- According to the APA guidelines, you should report enough detail on inferential statistics so that your readers understand your analyses. Report th...
- The number of decimal places to report depends on what you’re reporting. Generally, you should aim to round numbers while retaining precision. It’s...
- No, including a URL is optional in APA Style reference entries for legal sources (e.g. court cases , laws ). It can be useful to do so to aid the r...
List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources.
To use “ et al. ” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation. Example reference structure (journal): 1 st author’s surname, Initial. et al. (Year published) ‘Article title’, Name of Journal, Volume (Issue), pp. 00-00. Example reference (journal):
- (46)
Use “et al.” for 3+ authors in MLA in-text citations and Works Cited entries. Use “et al.” for 4+ authors in a Chicago in-text citation, and for 10+ authors in a Chicago bibliography entry.
Nov 3, 2011 · Namely, use et al. as usual but also include lowercase letters after the year (2010a, 2010b, etc.) to tell the references apart. For more information and examples on citing references in text, see Chapter 6 of our sixth edition Publication Manual (pp. 174–179).