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1866
- In 1866 the City of London and Southwark Subway Company (later the City and South London Railway) began work on the “tube” line, using a tunneling shield developed by J.H. Greathead.
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Both railways expanded, the Metropolitan eventually extending as far as Verney Junction in Buckinghamshire, more than 50 miles (80 km) from Baker Street and the centre of London. The first deep-level tube line, the City and South London Railway, opened in 1890 with electric trains.
- When was the London Underground built? Media caption, Watch Nel's report on the Thames tunnel. You could say that the Tube was born with the construction of the world's first under-river tunnel - the Thames Tunnel.
- The world's first underground railway. This print shows commuters waving their hats in the air during a trial journey on the London Metropolitan Underground railway.
- First steam train through Thames Tunnel. On 7 January 1869, the first steam train travelled through the Thames Tunnel.
- World's first electric railway deep underground opens. Media caption, Find out how an amazing machine allowed builders to tunnel underneath London (BBC Two - The Tube: An Underground History)
May 31, 2018 · The Metropolitan and District Railway lines were essentially created by digging trenches and putting a roof over them, so the first legitimately underground was the Northern Railway, which opened in 1890. This line ran from Stockwell to King William Street and later expanded Moorgate, Euston, and Clapham Common.
The early tube lines, originally owned by several private companies, were brought together under the Underground brand in the early 20th century, and eventually merged along with the sub-surface lines and bus services in 1933 to form London Transport under the control of the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB).
May 16, 2024 · Workers excavating a “tube” for the London Underground with the help of a tunneling shield, c. 1900. (more) In 1866 the City of London and Southwark Subway Company (later the City and South London Railway) began work on the “tube” line, using a tunneling shield developed by J.H. Greathead.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Over one hundred and fifty years ago, the world’s first underground railway began operating in London, running for just six kilometres from Paddington to… The London Underground, aka the Tube, is over 150 years old and has a rich history.
London Underground's history dates back to 1863 when the world's first underground railway, the Metropolitan Railway, opened between Paddington and Farringdon, serving six intermediate...
