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The highest and lowest points in China constitute the greatest elevation range within any single country at 9,002 metres (29,534 ft). The elevation ranges are also great in Nepal 8,789 metres (28,835 ft), Pakistan 8,611 metres (28,251 ft), and India 8,588 metres (28,176 ft).
- Bhutan. The average elevation in Bhutan is 3,279 meters (10,760 feet). This tiny country has some of the Greater Himalayan mountains, with the Gangkhar Puensum mountain having the highest elevation.
- Nepal. The average elevation in Nepal is 3,266 meters (10,715 feet). One of the world's highest mountains is Mount Everest, on the Chinese/Nepalese border.
- Tajikistan. The average height in Tajikistan is 3,187 meters (10,455 feet). The maximum elevation of the Turkestan mountain range in western Tajikistan is 5,510 meters (18,077 feet).
- Kyrgyzstan. The average elevation of Kyrgyzstan is 2,989 meters (9,806 feet). The highest parts are found in the Tian Shan and Pamir mountain ranges.
- Overview
- Great Dividing Range
- Ethiopian Highlands
- Andes
- Himalayas
- Atlas Mountains
- Alps
- Rocky Mountains
Like hiking? Then come and explore the plants and animals of seven of the world’s major mountain ranges! From the towering Himalayas to the austere Atlas Mountains, mountain ecosystems are chock full of interesting organisms. Often considered biological hotspots, many of these regions feature life forms with amazing adaptations to enable survival i...
A hike along Australia’s Great Dividing Range would reveal a series of plateaus and low mountain ranges roughly paralleling the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria. The mountain range extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) from the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, to the Grampians in Victoria Bass Strait between Australia and Tasmania....
Although Ethiopia’s complex relief defies easy classification, of the five topographic regions in the country only two (the Western Highlands and the Eastern Highlands) might be classified as mountain ecosystems. The most spectacular portion is the North Central massifs in the Western Highlands; these form the roof of Ethiopia, the highest being Mo...
Travelers to the Andes wouldn’t find a single line of formidable peaks but rather a succession of parallel and transverse mountain ranges, or cordilleras, mixed with intervening plateaus and depressions. Found along the whole western edge of South America, they stretch from Tierra del Fuego in the south all the way to the continent’s northernmost c...
For thousands of years the Himalayas have held a profound significance for the peoples of South Asia, as their literature, mythologies, and religions reflect. Since ancient times the vast glaciated heights have attracted the attention of the pilgrim mountaineers of India, who coined the Sanskrit name Himalaya—from hima (“snow”) and alaya (“abode”)—...
The Atlas system is a series of mountain ranges in northwestern Africa that run generally southwest to northeast across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. They extend for more than 1,200 miles (2,000 kilometers) from the Moroccan port of Agadir in the southwest to the Tunisian capital of Tunis in the northeast. Mount Toubkal at 13,665 feet (4,165 meter...
Some 750 miles (1,200 kilometers) long and more than 125 miles (201 kilometers) wide at their broadest point between Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, and Verona, Italy, the Alps are the most prominent physiographic region in Western Europe. Mont Blanc, at 15,771 feet (4,807 meters), is the highest peak in the Alps. Other tall peaks in the Alps incl...
The Rocky Mountains are a massive cordillera made up of more than 100 separate mountain ranges stretching from Alberta and British Columbia to New Mexico. The spectacular vistas of the Rockies, such as St. Mary’s Lake in Montana’s Glacier National Park (see photo), have inspired countless mountain climbers, explorers, and even songwriters; John Den...
Apr 21, 2023 · Asia. With its highest three peaks all surpassing 8,000 meters, Asia has the highest mountains in the world in terms of absolute elevation. Towering over the Himalayas, the famed Mount Everest on the border of China and Nepal is the highest mountain peak on Earth by elevation.
- Arijit Gupta
There are at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of 7,200 m (23,600 ft; 4.5 mi) or greater above sea level. Of these, 14 are more than 8,000 m (26,000 ft; 5.0 mi). [1] The vast majority of these mountains are located on the edge of the Indian and Eurasian plates in China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan .
Rank [i]Mountain Name (s)Height (rounded) [ii]Prominence (rounded) [iii]1Mount Everest Sagarmatha Chomolungma8,849 metres (29,032 ft) [a]8,849 metres (29,032 ft)28,611 metres (28,251 ft)4,020 metres (13,190 ft)38,586 metres (28,169 ft)3,922 metres (12,867 ft)48,516 metres (27,940 ft)610 metres (2,000 ft)Feb 12, 2024 · The Alps are a range of mountains in Europe that stretch from Italy through France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia. The range is home to Mont Blanc, which at 4,810m, is the tallest mountain in western Europe.
The Alps are found in the following countries: Austria (28.7 % of the range's area), Italy (27.2%), France (21.4 %), Switzerland (13.2 %), Germany (5.8 %), Slovenia (3.6 %), Liechtenstein (0.08%) and Monaco (0.001 %). [19] Aerial view of the Pennine Alps, the second-highest range of the Alps.
