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  2. The name was originally applied to the territory acquired in 1870 from the Hudson's Bay Company and Great Britain: Ruperts Land and the North-Western Territory. In 1880 Great Britain also transferred to Canada the arctic islands, north of the mainland, thereby adding to the territories.

  3. The Northwest Territories (abbreviated NT or NWT; French: Territoires du Nord-Ouest; formerly North-West Territories) is a federal territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately 1,144,000 km 2 (442,000 sq mi) and a 2016 census population of 41,790, it is the second-largest and the most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada ...

  4. Northwest Territories - Indigenous, Arctic, Canada: Vikings probably visited parts of the Canadian Arctic during the Middle Ages, but there are no records of exploration until the voyage in 1576 of the English mariner Martin Frobisher in search of the Northwest Passage to the Orient.

  5. The Northwest Territories (NWT) entered Confederation in 1870 after Canada acquired Ruperts Land and the North-Western Territory from the Hudson’s Bay Company. The smaller territory now known as the NWT is what remains after the creation of several other provinces and territories out of the original 1870 lands.

  6. History. The Northwest Territories were inhabited by Inuit and First Nations peoples long before the Europeans arrived in search of the elusive Northwest Passage. Native Inuit included the Mackenzie, Copper, Caribou and Central nations.

  7. The Northwest Territory was largely inhabited by Native Americans when Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance in 1787. Learn More. After gaining independence from Great Britain, one of the many contentious issues facing the United States were competing claims to western lands.

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