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Nov 21, 2023 · Apollo in the Iliad. Lesson Summary. Frequently Asked Questions. What is the role of Apollo in Iliad? Like many of the gods in the Iliad, Apollo takes it upon himself to intervene in...
- What Is The Role of Apollo in The Iliad?
- What Was The Apollo Plague Iliad Plot Point?
- Who Are Apollo and Achilles and How Do They Impact The War?
- Apollo Appearance in The Iliad
How do all these tie together, and what is the role of Apollo in the Iliad? Apollo was not only the god known for his masterful playing of the lyreand his skill with a bow. He was also the god of young men’s coming of age. His rituals associated with the initiation rites performed by young males as they sought to enter their role in the community a...
The tale beginsabout nine years into the Trojan war. Agamemnon and Achilles, who were raiding and pillaging villages, enter the town of Lyrnessus. They kill the entire family of princess Briseis and take her and Chryseis, Apollo’s priest’s daughter, as loot from their raids. Chryseis was given to Agamemnon to recognize his kingly place as the Greek...
Apollo is one of the many children of Zeus and one of the myriads of gods who take an interest in human activities in the epic Iliad. Although he is less actively involved than goddess Athena, Hera, and others, his role may be more significant than those who took up weapons in the human battle. Apollo’s story doesn’t seem to paint him as a typical ...
Apollo appears near the beginning of the epicwhen he brings his plagues upon the Achaean army. His plague, however, is not his last interference in the war. As the epic unfolds, his interference with Agamemnon’s claim on the slave girl Chryseis indirectly influences Achilles’ decision to leave the battle field. Deprived of his prize, Achilles retre...
- Achilles. The son of the military man Peleus and the sea-nymph Thetis. The most powerful warrior in The Iliad, Achilles commands the Myrmidons, soldiers from his homeland of Phthia in Greece.
- Agamemnon (also called “Atrides”) King of Mycenae and leader of the Achaean army; brother of King Menelaus of Sparta. Arrogant and often selfish, Agamemnon provides the Achaeans with strong but sometimes reckless and self-serving leadership.
- Patroclus. Achilles’ beloved friend, companion, and advisor, Patroclus grew up alongside the great warrior in Phthia, under the guardianship of Peleus. Devoted to both Achilles and the Achaean cause, Patroclus stands by the enraged Achilles but also dons Achilles’ terrifying armor in an attempt to hold the Trojans back.
- Odysseus. A fine warrior and the cleverest of the Achaean commanders. Along with Nestor, Odysseus is one of the Achaeans’ two best public speakers. He helps mediate between Agamemnon and Achilles during their quarrel and often prevents them from making rash decisions.
Apollo knocks Patroclus’s armor to the ground, and Hector slays him. Fighting then breaks out as both sides try to lay claim to the body and armor. Hector ends up with the armor, but the Achaeans, thanks to a courageous effort by Menelaus and others, manage to bring the body back to their camp.
- Homer, Alexander Pope, Willfred Wesley Cressy, William Vaughin Moody
- 1844
The Iliad ( / ˈɪliəd /; [1] Ancient Greek: Ἰλιάς, romanized : Iliás, Attic Greek: [iː.li.ás]; " [a poem] about Ilion (Troy) ") is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the Odyssey, the poem is divided into 24 ...
In the Iliad, Apollo is the healer under the gods, but he is also the bringer of disease and death with his arrows, similar to the function of the Vedic god of disease Rudra. He sends a plague (λοιμός) to the Achaeans.
Apollo sends a plague upon the Greek camp, causing the death of many soldiers. After ten days of suffering, Achilles calls an assembly of the Achaean army and asks for a soothsayer to reveal the cause of the plague. Calchas, a powerful seer, stands up and offers his services.
