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Afonso de Albuquerque was a Portuguese soldier, conqueror of Goa (1510) in India and of Melaka (1511) on the Malay Peninsula. His program to gain control of all the main maritime trade routes of the East and to build permanent fortresses with settled populations laid the foundations of Portuguese.
Afonso de Albuquerque, 1st Duke of Goa (c. 1453 – 16 December 1515), was a Portuguese general, admiral, and statesman. He served as viceroy of Portuguese India from 1509 to 1515, during which he expanded Portuguese influence across the Indian Ocean and built a reputation as a fierce and skilled military commander.
Alfonso de Albuquerque was for some time known as The Great, The Caesar of the East and as The Portuguese Mars. An exquisite variety of mango, that he used to bring from Brazil on his journeys to India, has been named in his honor, and is today sold throughout the world as King Alphonso mangoes.
Biography: Afonso de Albuquerque was a Portuguese general, admiral, and statesman who played a key role in establishing the Portuguese Empire in Asia. His strategic and diplomatic skills were instrumental in spreading Portuguese influence across the Indian Ocean.
- Da Gama's Voyage. Da Gama set off on 8 July 1497 with a squadron of four well-armed ships, three years of supplies and a store of cheap goods to trade with what was assumed would be unsophisticated natives.
- Da Gama in India. Da Gama made a brief stop at Mombasa where the locals proved hostile and then on 14 April he arrived at the friendlier port of Malindi, whose sultan was at war with Mombasa.
- Portuguese Conquest of India. Upon da Gama's return, the Portuguese Crown began a concerted naval strategy aimed at capturing – by force or by treaty – all the major Indian Ocean ports.
- The First Viceroy of Portuguese India. In 1505, King Manuel I decided that it was time to establish a permanent presence in the Indian Ocean, and Francisco de Almeida was appointed the first viceroy of Portuguese India.
May 20, 2024 · Overview. Afonso de Albuquerque. (c. 1462—1515) Quick Reference. (c. 1462–1515), governor of Portuguese India whose vision and tireless energy helped shape the Portuguese seaborne empire in Asia. Albuquerque was around fifty when nominated by King Manuel I as ... From: de Albuquerque, Afonso in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Maritime History »
Alfonso d'Albuquerque or Alfonso de Albuquerque (1453-1515) was a noted Portuguese naval general. Born near Lisbon in Alexandria, he was for some time known as The Great, and as The Portuguese Mars. Through his father, Gonzalvo, who held an important position at court, he was connected by illegitimate descent with the royal family of Portugal.
