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May 9, 2024 · Spanish Civil War, (1936–39), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides.
- Francisco Largo Caballero
Francisco Largo Caballero (born October 15, 1869, Madrid,...
- Popular Front
popular front, any coalition of working-class and...
- Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco (born December 4, 1892, El Ferrol,...
- Francisco Largo Caballero
Feb 27, 2024 · The war was fought between the Nationalist forces, led by General Francisco Franco, and the Republican forces, who supported the Second Spanish Republic. This conflict was not only a Spanish affair but also attracted international involvement and attention, making it a pivotal moment in world history.
The Spanish Civil War began on July 17, 1936, when generals Emilio Mola and Francisco Franco launched an uprising aimed at overthrowing the country's democratically elected republic. The Nationalist rebels' initial efforts to instigate military revolts throughout Spain only partially succeeded.
- Spain in The 19Thcentury
- Preparations by Franco and The Nationalists
- Outbreak of The Civil War
- Impact on Europe
- After The War
The 19thcentury was a tempestuous time in Spain. The country faced many different reforms, with the liberals advocating for limited powers for the monarchy. In 1812, King Ferdinand VII dissolved the Constitution. Twelve successful coups were carried out, subsequently. Although these coups and public uprisings reduced some of the ultra-conservatism ...
Numerous suspicious military officials, including Francisco Franco, were sacked and moved to Spanish territories abroad. For instance, Franco was transferred to command of the Canary Islands. His disloyalty only grew after this. With the help of the British Secret Intelligence Service, Franco managed to escape Spanish supervision and fled from the ...
On July 18, 1936, the right-wing Nationalists, led by General Franco, began a revolt. He broadcasted a message calling for all army officials to join the coup d’état and overthrow the existing leftist government. Within three days, the Republican government managed to capture Morocco, much of northern Spain, and several key cities in the south. For...
The Spanish Civil War underlined opposing political sentiments that existed throughout Europe. The right and the Catholics supported the Nationalists as a counter measure to the expansion of Bolshevism. Meanwhile, labor unions, students, intellectuals, etc. united on the left to support the Republicans to stop the spread of fascism. Moreover, anti-...
Franco served as the leader of the newly formed fascist Spain. He implemented harsh reprisals against his former enemies. Thousands of Republicans were imprisoned and at least 30,000 executed. Furthermore, many were put in forced labor camps. Hundreds of thousands of Republicans fled the country after the war. Some 500,000 went to France. Shortly a...
On July 18, 1936, troops under the leadership of General Francisco Franco began an uprising against the democratically elected government of Spain. This revolt quickly escalated into a civil war. The Spanish Civil War is sometimes called a prelude to World War II. Many foreign powers supported different sides of the Spanish Civil War.
The Popular Front fought against an insurrection by the Nationalists, an alliance of Falangists, monarchists, conservatives, and traditionalists, led by a military junta among whom General Francisco Franco quickly achieved a preponderant role.
The fascist organisation the Falange is outlawed by the government following attempts by its members to assassinate Luis Jiménez Asúa, a Socialist member of the Cortes, on 10 March, and the trade union leader Francisco Largo Caballero on 14 March. Its leader, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, is arrested for illegal possession of weapons. 7 April 1936.
