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- Despite such ambitious projects as the new Roman baths – the largest in the Roman world, built in 305 AD, Diocletian visited the great city only once, and that was before his abdication. Also, Maximian preferred Mediolanum (Milan). For Diocletian, the capital was where he was; however, he eventually chose Nicomedia as his capital.
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Diocletian established himself at Nicomedia, in western Anatolia and close to the Persian frontier, in order to keep watch on the East. Six years later, in 293, having taken the title of “Augustus” and given it to Maximian as well, he added two more colleagues: Galerius , a former herdsman, and Constantius I Chlorus , a Dardanian nobleman ...
Nicomedia was the eastern and most senior capital city, chosen by Diocletian who assumed the title Augustus of the East. Nicomedia remained as the eastern (and most senior) capital of the Roman Empire until co-emperor Licinius was defeated by Constantine the Great at the Battle of Chrysopolis in 324.
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Nicomedia (modern İzmit, Turkey) was a city of Bithynia, the residence of Diocletian and his successors until 330. The foundation of Constantinople brought decline, but Nikomedeia remained a provincial capital and seat of a philosophical school headed by Libanios.
For Diocletian, the capital was where he was; however, he eventually chose Nicomedia as his capital. Read more about the Roman Thermal Baths of Diocletian . Christians
- What did Diocletian do for Rome?Diocletian implemented significant reforms and policies that transformed Rome. He restructured the government, introduced administrative and milita...
- What is Diocletian most famous for?Diocletian is most famous for his administrative and military reforms during his reign as Roman emperor from 284 to 305 AD. His introduction of the...
- What architectural achievements are associated with Emperor Diocletian?Emperor Diocletian left a lasting architectural legacy, most notably the Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia. This vast complex showcased Roman g...
- What is Diocletian's palace known for?Diocletian's palace, located in modern-day Split, Croatia, is known for its remarkable architecture and historical significance. Built as a fortifi...
- What was the purpose of the Baths of Diocletian?The Baths of Diocletian, located in Rome, were the largest public baths in ancient Rome. Built between 298 and 306 AD, they served as a gathering p...
- Why is Diocletian important to the Byzantine Empire?Diocletian's impact on the Byzantine Empire is significant. His administrative and territorial reforms, including the division of the empire into E...
- Why did Diocletian decide to split the empire?Diocletian decided to split the empire primarily for administrative and governance purposes. He believed that the Roman Empire had become too vast...
- How did Diocletian try to stop the fall of Rome?Diocletian implemented various measures to halt the decline of the Roman Empire. He enacted economic reforms to stabilize the economy, including th...
A ruler (an Augustus: Diocletian himself) was to be appointed for the East, with his capital at Nicomedia; and another for the West (Maximian); each was to have an understudy (a Caesar), who would eventually take over, having learned "on the job" by understudying his superior. Diocletian entered into the spirit of the scheme by actually ...
The painted marble reliefs of Nicomedia, excavated in the Çukurbağ neighbourhood of İzmit, are the best-preserved examples of polychrome relief sculpture in Roman art, and they represent Nicomedia when it was arguably the most powerful city in the Roman empire, the favourite city of Diocletian.
The Painted Tetrarchic Reliefs of Nicomedia: Uncovering the Colourful Life of Diocletian’s Forgotten Capital By Tuna S. Ağtürk (Studies in Classical Archaeology 12). Turnhout: Brepols 2021. Pp. 200. €85. ISBN 978-2-503-59478-1 (paper). Martin Beckmann
