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    • Exploit and export Africa’s rich resources

      • During the time of colonization, many European countries, including Germany, aimed to expand their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa. They sought to exploit and export Africa’s rich resources, such as raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold.
      www.ncesc.com › geographic-faq › why-did-germany-want-to-colonize-africa
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  2. By the end of the century, after the “ Scramble for Africa ”—the competition among European countries to establish African colonies —they controlled 90 percent, with the largest portions ruled by Britain, France, Belgium, and Germany.

    • Religion
    • Economics
    • Racism
    • Geography
    • Diseases
    • Conclusion

    Religious-based military campaigns began as early as 1095 with the Crusades. Spreading Christianity was subsequently a key motivating factor for European exploration centuries later, with historian Adriaan van Oss arguing that it was the principal reason for Spain's colonization of the Americas. Indeed, the Vatican ordered the Spanish by decree to ...

    Economics is another reason why Europeans occupied so many countries. Indeed, the secondary goal of Spanish colonizers was to secure gold and silver deposits throughout South America, Central America, and Mexico. Colonization also enabled the creation of trade routes from the Americas to Europe, with the 16th to 19th-century silver trade marking on...

    During the 1800s, scientific racism, the belief in the supposedly empirically justified superiority of particular races over others, emerged as a powerful force amongst European elites. To give an example, French aristocrat Arthur de Gobineau asked in one of his books "So the brain of a Huron Indian contains in the undeveloped form an intellect… (t...

    One of the biggest reasons why Europe colonized so much of the world is geography. Their position gave them a distinct advantage over continents such as Africa, North America, South America, and Australia.Geographer and historian Jared Diamond posited that, rather than any differences in ingenuity and intelligence, it was mere opportunity and neces...

    During the colonization of the Americas, European diseases killed about 90% of the Indigenous populations. However, this does not explain why diseases native to North America did not kill equal numbers of Europeans. To understand these disproportionate outcomes, Jared Diamond hypothesized that most European diseases developed in densely populated u...

    In conclusion, a variety of factors led to widespread European colonization by key players such as Spain, Portugal, England, and the Netherlands. Religion was a guiding principle for many, as was financial gain. By the 19th century, racist perceptions of non-Europeans also played a role in continued colonial exploitation. Finally, geographic and di...

  3. Jul 26, 2023 · Factors that Propelled the European Colonialism. Scholars in the field of colonialism have suggested several factors that prompted European colonization of Africa. These factors include; Economic factor: these have been agreed to be the first main factors that induced the European colonization of the African continent.

  4. Nov 23, 2021 · In Central Africa, the Portuguese had taken control of coastal Mozambiqueand Angola while, in Southern Africa, Europeans had established themselves along both the coastal areas and the hinterlands. In North Africa, Algeria was colonized by the French while Egypt did not come under British control until 1882.

    • Bukola A. Oyeniyi
    • 2022
  5. Summary. European colonialism in Africa was brief, lasting less than a century for most of the continent. Nevertheless, scholars have enumerated myriad long-term political effects of this brief period of colonial rule.

  6. Harvard University. November 2020 Matthew Lee Battani Abstract. Twentieth-century economic integration in East Africa dates back to. European initiates in the 1880s. Those policies. culminated in the formation of. the first East African Community (EAC I) in 1967 between Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.

  7. By William H. Beezley. European control in the Americas was first dominated mostly by the Spanish, and some Portuguese. But other European countries would challenge the Iberian monopoly. Dividing up the Americas.

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