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In March 1860, however, as Piedmont was in the process of annexing Emilia and Tuscany, Napoleon III agreed to sanction Piedmont's Italian acquisitions in exchange for Nice and Savoy. France annexed the provinces by the provisions of the Treaty of Turin, signed on 24 March 1860.
In doing so, it betrayed both the Piedmontese and the Austrians and served only French interests, as it received Nice & Savoy by the Treaty of Turin (1860). There was little love lost between Italy and France at this point, Napoleon played a dirty game, but his strategic aims were always halfhearted.
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Why did France annex Nice & Savoie?
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Jun 13, 2021 · In exchange for Napoleon III’s support, the City of Nice and the Region of Savoie were treated as bargaining chips by Italy. On December 12, 1858, Napoleon III traveled to Turin and signed a secret Treaty preparing the way for the ultimate Treaty of 1860.
The Savoyards did not feel Italian. Besides, they spoke French. This explains why in 1858–1859 when rumours ran of the Plombières secret agreement, where Napoleon III and Cavour decided of the fate of Savoy, the Savoyards themselves took the initiative to ask for the incorporation (rattachement). [...] Incorporation, not annexation [...]
The new ones will be called Upper Savoy, Lower Savoy and Maritime Alps. The seat of the Prefecture of Police will be, in the first, at Annecy; in the second, at Chambery; and in the third, at Nice.
Jan 12, 2015 · In 1858 during Italian unification, the Prime Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont, Cavour, entered into an alliance with France. In return for French aid against Austria, Cavour ceded Savoy and Nice to France. Why didn't Cavour instead ally with a strong enemy of Austria (like Prussia) that wouldn't demand such concessions?
He asks for Savoy -- not as a compensation for the efforts made by France in behalf of Italian freedom and European public law; not as a new expansion of a territory long since quietly and ...
