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  2. Aug 18, 2019 · Los Millares was the name of one of the earliest attested cultures of the Iberian Peninsula, and it is a fitting start to the story of this region as it poses as one of the aspects of the Iberian identity and history.

  3. The Iberian Peninsula, also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in South-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia. It is divided between Peninsular Spain and Continental Portugal, comprising most of the region, as well as Andorra, Gibraltar, and a small part of Southern France.

    • Pre-History of The Iberian Peninsula
    • Phoenician, Greek & Roman Rule of The Iberian Peninsula
    • Islamic Conquest of Spain
    • The Christian Kingdoms of Spain & Reconquista
    • Creation of The Spanish Monarchy

    DNA evidence shows that for thousands of years the Iberian Peninsula was a crossroads of sorts. Mass migrations came in several different waves. First was the influx of hunter-gatherer groups called the “Villabruna” who came to coexist with the original hunter-gather groups called the “Goyet”. Next was a mass-migration of peoples originally from An...

    At the end of the Bronze Age and early Iron Age the Phoenicians began building settlements along the south coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The Phoenicians were a sea faring people from the opposite end of the Mediterranean Sea and were primarily interested in the trade of the metal producing societies of the coast. The abundance of precious metals ...

    After the fall of the Roman empire there was a brief power vacuum in the peninsula. In its wake various Germanic tribes moved into the region, such as the Suebi, Vandals and Visigoths. By the early/mid 5th century, the Visigoths had conquered most of the peninsula. Only the south remained independent under Byzantine rule from 554-624. The Visigoths...

    Almost immediately after the Arab/Berber conquest of Spain in the 8th century, the small Christian kingdoms that remained sought to win back their lost territory. At the Battle of Covadonga in 718 or 722, the Christians scored a major victory against the Umayyad. This victory is often referred to as the first of the Reconquista, or expulsion of Mus...

    The timeline and history of modern day Spain can be traced back to the political union of the kingdoms of Aragon and Castile. Queen Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon married in 1469. Ferdinand ascended to the throne of Aragon in 1479, bringing the two kingdoms together for the first time. Historians refer to the two rulers as “The Ca...

  4. It is the third largest peninsula of Europe with an area of 582,860 km². The name Iberia is the Ancient Greek name for the area which the Romans called " Hispania ". The word "Hispania" is now used for Spain , and the word "Iberia" is used for the whole area.

  5. Montserrat Miller. The Iberian Peninsula is a landmass situated at the mouth of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Europe. Its southern tip represents Europe's nearest approximation to Africa and borders on the only western entrance into the sea, known in Roman times as the mare nostrum.

  6. The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula ( Arabic: فَتْحُ الأَنْدَلُس ), also known as the Arab conquest of Spain, [2] by the Umayyad Caliphate occurred between approximately 711 and the 720s. The conquest resulted in the defeat of the Visigothic Kingdom and the establishment of the Umayyad Wilayah of Al-Andalus .

  7. Nov 8, 2020 · The name Iberia is adapted from the Latin word "Hiberia" and was used by Greek geographers during the Roman Empire's rule to describe Portugal, Spain, Andorra, and Gibraltar. Like many airlines during the early days of aviation, the idea to start Iberia was born out of the need to deliver mail faster than any other means.

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