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- Nicknamed "Bloody Ban" by Patriots, Banastre Tarleton became infamous in the southern states during the American Revolution. His conduct illustrated and exacerbated the problems the British faced in pacifying the population of the Carolinas.
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Oct 9, 2023 · Banastre Tarleton was a British military officer during the American Revolutionary War, known for his aggressive tactics and brutal reputation. He commanded the British Legion, a feared cavalry unit, and earned notoriety for his role in battles such as Waxhaws and Cowpens.
- Randal Rust
Nicknamed "Bloody Ban" by Patriots, Banastre Tarleton became infamous in the southern states during the American Revolution. His conduct illustrated and exacerbated the problems the British faced in pacifying the population of the Carolinas.
- A Privileged Beginning
- Off to War
- Tarleton’s Raiders
- The Siege of Charleston
- The Battle of Waxhaws
- A Figure of Hate
- The Battle of Cowpens
- Into Virginia
- War’S End
Banastre Tarleton was born in Liverpool in 1754. The third child of a well-to-do merchant, he was educated at Middle Temple in London and University College Oxford, to prepare him for a career in law. The Tarleton family wealth was closely connected to British North America. His grandfather had been a shipowner and slave trader, while his father’s ...
By 1775, Banastre Tarleton was looking for a new direction in life. Meanwhile, war was breaking out in the colonies. Tarleton used some of his remaining wealth to buy a commission as a cavalry officer in the 1stDragoon Guards. A skilled horseman and natural leader, he soon began to rise through the ranks. In December, Tarleton shipped out to Americ...
In the summer of 1778, Tarleton was made a lieutenant colonel in the newly formed British Legion. This unit was a mixed force of cavalry and infantry consisting of American colonists loyal to the British. Tarleton was soon put in command of the Legion, which became known as Tarleton’s Raiders. It was a prestigious position, commanding a unit with g...
Tarleton’s Raiders were sent to take part in the Siege of Charleston, where he had first experienced the bitter taste of defeat. There, the raiders had their first major victory at Monck’s Corner. In the aftermath of the fight, one of the Raiders assaulted a civilian woman before being stopped by one of his comrades. Stories of the incident contrib...
After Charleston, Tarleton and his Raiders were set to pursue a force from the American Continental Army led by Abraham Buford. Tarleton caught up with Buford’s column at Waxhaw. The British were outnumbered but still had an advantage, thanks to their experienced cavalry. Exactly what happened at Waxhaw has been disputed, but the overall picture is...
The Waxhaw Massacre became infamous among the revolutionary Americans, with “Tarleton’s Quarter” becoming a term for refusing to take prisoners. Though the battle consolidated British control in South Carolina, it also turned previously neutral colonists to the revolutionary cause. Tarleton continued to roam South Carolina. The cruel violence of hi...
On January 17, 1781, the Colonial forces finally turned the tables on Tarleton. The Raiders were sent by General Cornwallis to take on a revolutionary force commanded by Brigadier General Daniel Morgan. Knowing that the British were coming, Morgan took a stand near Cowpens, South Carolina, where he formed a defense in three lines. When Tarleton arr...
Having escaped the Colonials, Tarleton returned to Cornwallis’s forces. With them, he took part in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, where he lost two fingers to a bullet. When the army traveled into Virginia, he led several raids, including failed attempts to capture colonial leaders. As the revolutionaries tightened the noose around Cornwallis a...
Tarleton was released from American custody on parole and returned to Britain. He was only 27 years old and was already one of the most hated men in the world. He wrote a book that portrayed his own actions in a good light and criticized Cornwallis’s decisions. Read another story from us: Victory in the Balance – Yorktown: Ending the Revolutionary ...
Once Tarleton committed his entire force, Morgan’s men turned around to counterattack and the British were routed off the field. The engagement devastated Tarleton’s force—100 killed, 229 wounded, 600 captured—and marked the beginning of the end of the British plan to re-annex the South.
Banastre Tarleton, who died childless on January 16, 1833, at the age of seventy-eight, was buried in Leintwardine Churchyard. He was one of the most controversial figures in the American Revolution, possibly remembered in America more than in his native country.
Sir Banastre Tarleton (1754-1833) was a British cavalry officer who served in the Revolutionary War and acquired a reputation for ruthlessness and brutality. Tarleton was born in Liverpool, the son of a successful merchant who had profited from American colonial trade.
Jun 11, 2018 · Sir Banastre Tarleton. The notable successes of Sir Banastre Tarleton (1754-1833), English cavalry officer during the American Revolution, earned him the sobriquet "Bloody Tarleton." Banastre Tarleton was the son of a wealthy Liverpool merchant, a sometime mayor of the city.
