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Diocletian’s Palace in Spalatum (now Split, Croatia) was a former residence built by Emperor Diocletian at the turn of the 3rd and 4th century CE as a villain which he intended to settle down after his intended stay in 305 CE abdication. The building was designed on the model of castrum romanum (a fortified Roman camp ), on a rectangle ...
In 305 CE, the emperor Diocletian, who had been shared the empire with Maximian, retired to a fortified palace he had built (in 293) in what was by now known as Spalatum. Model of Diocletian's palace. Dimensions of the palace: more than 170 meters wide, more than 200 meters long; walls of 15 meters high; enclosing some 38,000 square meters.
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It is the largest and best-preserved example of Roman palatial architecture, representing a transitional style half Greek and half Byzantine. Entrance to the imperial apartments of the Palace of Diocletian, Split, Croatia, seen through the Corinthian columns of the peristyle court. It was built as an imperial city-palace and a sea fortress, as ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Built by Diocletian
- Emperor Diocletian Picked The Location For A Reason
- Construction of The Massive Building Lasted For 10 Years
- The Palace Has 4 Gates
- There Were Two Military Barracks in The Palace
- The ‘Former’ Emperor’s Residence Was on The South Side of The Palace
- There Is A Main Square at The Center of The Palace
- Diocletian’s Palace Evolved Into Medieval Town
- The Palace Has Changed A Lot Over The Years
- A Filming Location For HBO’s Hit Game of Thrones
Diocletian, who was nicknamed Lovius, was a Roman emperor from 284 until 305 when he was abdicated. He ascended to power in 284 following the death of Carus in a Persian Campaign. He ruled for 21 years and he went down history as one of the most successful emperors. 10 years before his abdication, he began construction of the Palace which would be ...
As the supreme ruler, emperor Diocletian had the luxury of building this posh retirement fortress anywhere he wanted to. However, he chose the Roman province of Dalmatia. This was not a coincidence but rather well thought out. Diocletian was born in Dalmatia, near Salona (known as Solin today). His birth name was Gaius Valerius Diocles. Building hi...
Construction of the palace lasted for 10 years lasting from 295 A.D to 305 AD. The workers used in the construction were mostly local craftsmen. However, there are two Greek names carved in the north gate. The names are of two (assumed) Greek stone masons by the names Zotikos and Filotas. It is assumed that the masons were Christians due to the car...
Access to the Diocletian palace, at least in its heyday, was through four gates. The Southern, Western, Northern, and Eastern gates. The Gate on the south side (Southern gate) was the sea gate, and the other 3 gates were the land gates. The northern gate (Porta septemtrionalis) was the main gate with which the emperor entered the complex. The easte...
The north side or section of the palace was referred to as “quartaria militaria”. This is because of the two military barracks that were built and housed in this section. In the barracks lived roman soldiers and guards who were there to protect the palace. Diocletian need protection in this fortified palace because he abdicated (renounced) the thro...
The southern half was more luxurious when compared to the northern side. This is true since the south side housed temples, public and private dining rooms, and more importantly the emperor’s apartments. Diocletian’s residence was located along the seafront on the south side of the palace. His apartments and rooms were known as exedra. Right next to...
Located at the center of the palace is an imperial square called the Peristyle square. This square served as the center of roman religion in the palace. Romans believed Diocletian was a demigod and therefore used this square to adore and praise him. His mausoleum (burial place) is located on the east side of this square. Located on the west side of...
After Diocletian’s death, he was buried in his mausoleum inside the palace. Afterward, the palace was considered government property and several Emporers who followed considered it their personal property. The last legal roman emperor, Julius Nepos ended his life in this palace in 480 A.D. Following the collapse of the West Roman Empire with Nepos’...
Compared to the original structure, the palace has changed a lot. While most of it is due to natural deterioration and wear and tear, some changes were made by residents and administrators of Split. Structures have been knocked down to build houses and several other changes have been made. However, the royal imperial property is generally in great ...
Game of Thrones is a popular American drama TV series. It is an adaptation of George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire. Diocletian’s palace has featured in some key scenes in the show. (SPOILER ALERT!!) One of the most famous scenes shot here is from season 4 Episode 4, ‘Oathkeeper’. In the scene, slaves discuss whether they should fight for Dae...
Ground plan of Diocletian’s Palace. Here we see that Diocletian built the palace in a rectangular shape. Walls on the east and the west side were approximately 215 meters long. Walls on the north and the south side were about 180 meters wide. Size of the palace was 30000 square meters (8 acres).
Mar 20, 2021 · Diocletian’s Palace was constructed between AD 295 to 305, near his hometown of Spalatum on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, in the old town of present-day Split in Croatia. Intended for his retirement, the palace resembled the Roman forts of the 3rd-century era, and represents a transitional style of half Greek and half Byzantine palatial ...
Restoration of Diocletian’s mausoleum in Split. Radoslav Buzancic. Diocletian’s mausoleum is one of the best preserved buildings from the fourth century, which only went through some minor modifications from the time that it was built. It was built in 305 A.D. within the imperial palace, near the city of Salona, the ancient center of Illyricum.
