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Feb 29, 2024 · Over the next few decades, Polish authorities were adamant about removing 'all German traces' from the city. Street names and key landmarks were either translated into Polish or completely renamed. About 30% of Poles who moved to Szczecin after WWII were resettled from Poland's former eastern territories that had been taken over by the Soviet ...
Duke Barnim of Pomerania granted a local government charter to a local community in 1237, separating the Germans from the Slavic majority community settled around the St. Nicholas Church (in the neighborhoods of Chyzin, Uber-Wiken, and Unter-Wiken). Barnim granted the city Magdeburg rights in 1243.
- The Burgwall of The Griffin
- The House of Griffins and The Duchy of Pomerania
- The Swedish Period
- Prussian Fortress and French Occupation: 1806–1813
- Metropolitan Szczecin
- Period of Wars
- After 1945
Szczecin –the former capital of the Duchy of Pomerania under the reign of the dukes of the Griffin dynasty, and now the capital of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, is the largest city in Western Pomerania. Historically, the city was also known as Sasin, Sedinum, Stetinum and Stettin. Its current coat of arms depicts a crowned griffin's head. The gr...
The oldest settlement village on what is now known as Castle Hill was established as early as in the 8th century. In 1124, following the example of Duke Wartislaw I (the first known representative of the House of Griffins) and a group of nobles, the citizens of Szczecin were baptised. At the request of Bolesław III Wrymouth, Bishop Otto of Bamberg ...
The Swedes took over Szczecin during the Thirty Years' War. In 1630, the Swedish army of Gustav II Adolf arrived at the walls of the city. In 1637, Bogislaw XIV, the last duke of the House of Griffins, died without an heir. The Treaty of Westphalia, which marked the end of the Thirty Years' War, was signed in 1648 in the Town Hall of Osnabrück, and...
2 million thalers: that was the price of acquiring Szczecin "for eternity". In 1720, Frederick William I of Prussia paid the compensation to Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden. The commander of the military garrison was Christian August von Anhalt-Zerbst, father of future empress Catherine II the Great, who was born in Szczecin (1729). New fortificati...
The turn of the 19th and the 20th century brought Szczecin its modern urban character. One important step in that process was the inclusion of urbanised (but formerly independent) suburban settlements and towns into Szczecin. The city quickly made up for the lost years and took full advantage of its prestigious position as the capital of the region...
WWI –While military operations did not affect the city directly, the conflict brought inflation, the collapse of many businesses, unemployment and homelessness. During the interwar period, Szczecin lost its economic importance. Revolutionary actions and strikes took place. Szczecin underwent an economic collapse and was hit by hyperinflation. In Sz...
From 26 April 1945, the Soviet army occupied Szczecin. Following the Potsdam Conference, the city was given to Poland as compensation for the loss of its former eastern lands to the Soviet Union. The official takeover of the city by the Polish administration took place on 5 July 1945. "This is the moment we have dreamt of and desired for years", re...
Oct 29, 2021 · In June 1938, Adolf Hitler paid a visit to the then-German city, a stronghold of the Nazi movement. THE FIRST TIME I RECALL hearing about Stettin, or Szczecin as it is called in Polish, was in the famous speech Winston Churchill gave at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, in March 1946, when he sounded an early alarm in the Cold War.
- Jeremy Gray
People also ask
When did Szczecin become a German city?
Why is Szczecin a Polish city?
When did Poland take over Szczecin?
What is Szczecin known for?
Sep 2, 2018 · It established a newly formed German administration in the city, initially from 2 May 1945 under Erich Spiegel as mayor, who was replaced on 26 May 1945 by the KPD politician Erich Wiesner. On July 5, 1945, however, Szczecin was handed over to Poland by the Soviet commandant (see also the Schwerin Border Treaty).
It is a picturesque city containing many monuments, parks, and small lakes. The castle of the dukes of Pomerania , built in the Renaissance style, was reconstructed after incurring heavy damage during World War II.
The reason why Stettin became Szczecin in 1945 is apparent when looking at the map. The core of the city, including its port facilities, was on the Western half of the Oder. Bisecting control over the mouth of the Oder would have been a clumsy arrangement and also give the Germans control over the river's flow to the Baltic, and by extension ...
.jpg&q=+Why%20was%20Szczecin%20renamed%20a%20German%20city?&ck=11BAA3B1BEC7CB94EAE7055B7F77B733&idpp=rc&idpview=singleimage&form=rc2idp "Why was Szczecin renamed a German city?1")
